Упражнения

I. Переведите следующие слова и словосочетания с английского на русский язык, используя текстовый глоссарий. Выучите словосочетания.

Stage of labor, the effaced cervix, active contractions, full dilatation, the duration of labor, finally birthed, engaged in the pelvis, the pelvic brim, the fetal head, expels the placenta, blood loss, contraction of the uterus.

II. Заполните пропуски словами из текста.

1. The first stage of labor starts classically when the … (thinned) cervix is 3 cm dilated.

2. At the beginning of the normal second stage, the head is fully engaged in the … .

3. Birth of the fetal head signals the successful completion of the fourth mechanism of … .

4. Maternal … is limited by contraction of the uterus following birth of the placenta.

III. В колонке b найдите перевод каждого английского слова из колонки a.

Составьте словосочетания с каждым английским словом.

A	B
1. cervix	a. продолжительность
2. dilatation	b. эмбрион
3. duration	c. завершение
4. to give birth	d. шейка матки
5. the fetal	f. плацента
6. accomplishment	g. рожать
7. placenta	h. расширение

IV. Составьте краткое изложение текста “The stages of normal human birth”.

УРОК 47-48. СЕСТРИНСКОЕ ДЕЛО В ПЕДИАТРИИ. ПАТРОНАЖНАЯ МЕДСЕСТРА. (NURSING IN PEDIATRICS. A NURSE CASE MANAGER)

Текст А. Pediatric Nurse

Текстовый глоссарий:

late adolescence – позд-ний подростковый возраст pediatric physician – пе-диатр preventative care – про-филактическая помощь acute care – неотложная помощь developmental screenings – развивающие показа-ния health care personnel – мед. персонал evaluation of results – оценка результатов liaison – связь

immunization – прививка chickenpox - ветряная оспа ear infections - ушные инфекции tonsillitis – тонзиллит intravenous lines – ка-пельницы they are admitted to – их принимают в… the medical facility – мед. учреждение prompt health care service – своевременное мед. обсл. infancy – младенчество

Pediatric nurses care for patients ranging from infancy to late adolescence. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as family doctors, pediatric physicians and other nurses, to provide preventative and acute care. Typical duties include conducting routine developmental screenings, "well child" examinations, administration of immunizations, and the diagnosis and treatment of common childhood illnesses, such as chickenpox, ear infections and tonsillitis. Pediatric nurses also work closely with patients' families, educating them about the role of health during child development and bringing awareness to issues that are vital during childhood, such as child disease prevention, proper nutrition, and growth and development. As they possess a strong understanding of the different emotional needs children have, these types of nurses play an important role in the treatment of young patients by putting them at ease and helping them to understand what they are going through.

They can be found working in hospitals, clinics and private practices. Depending on each patient's particular treatment plan, pediatric nurses job duties may include administering medications, placing intravenous lines on patients and administering other kinds of therapies.

Текст В. A nurse case manager

A nurse case manager specializes in helping patients with their health care services and needs—from the time they are admitted to the medical facility to when they are discharged.

Nurse case managers are supposed to act as liaisons between patients, their families and health care personnel to ensure efficient and prompt health care service. They devise care plans, which include patient referral or admission, medication doses, administering therapies and treatments, evaluation of results and a summation of the plan's effectiveness. In some instances, nurse case managers control health care resources and purchase services for patients, and they may also provide emotional support and provide medical advice. Overall, nurse care managers are responsible for the prompt and effective provision of health care services.