- •20. Weather avoidance radar (wxr).
- •20.1. Назначение, выполняемые функции
- •20.2. Распределение частотного диапазона
- •20.2. Состав типовой мнрлс
- •20.4. Мнрлс «Гроза».
- •20.5. Weather radar.
- •Wxr system - general description Control
- •System Inputs
- •System Outputs
- •Display
- •Antenna
- •Wxr system - system select and system on/off System Select
- •System On
- •Wxr system - pws operation General Description
- •Pws Warning Area
- •Pws Caution Area
- •Pws Display
- •Sweep Patterns
- •Wxr system - operation - failure displays wxr System Alert Messages and Display
- •Wxr System Fail Messages and Display
- •Wxr system - nd range disagreement General
- •Wxr system - wxr r/t functional description General
- •Control Inputs
- •Predictive Windshear Inputs
- •Antenna Control
- •Wxr Central Processor Unit
- •Predictive Windshear Central Processor Unit The pws cpu uses inputs from these systems to turn on the wxr pws function:
- •Oscillator/Transmitter Circuits
- •Rf Transmit
- •Rf Receive
- •Test Start
- •Test Operation
- •Test Pass
- •Test Fail
- •Training Information Point
- •1. Назначение, выполняемые функции.
- •2. Распределение частотного диапазона.
- •3. Состав типовой мнрлс.
Wxr system - system select and system on/off System Select
The receiver transmitter (R/T) gets 115v ac from XFR bus 2. The keep alive power supply makes unregulated and regulated 28v dc. The unregulated 28v dc power goes to the power relay in the R/T and also provides the interlock (INTRLK) signal through the WXR control panel to switch S1. S1 is held closed.
System On
To make the WXR system operate, push the WXR switch on one of the EFIS control panels.
When you push the WXR switch, the on-side display electronics unit (DEU) supplies a ground through the WXR control panel. The ground then goes through switch S1 of the R/T. This ground lets the unregulated 28v dc power from the power supply energize the relay to close switches S2 and S3. The keep-alive power supply sends regulated 28v dc power through switch S2 to energize the WXR CP power supply. The 115v ac goes through switch S3 to energize these things:
R/T low voltage power supply
WXR antenna drive
WXR cooling fan.
Certain conditions cause the predictive windshear (PWS) function to turn the WXR system on automatically. When this happens, the ground signal comes from the PWS card in the R/T instead of the DEUs.
System Off
To make the WXR system go OFF, push the WXR switch on the EFIS control panel to OFF. This removes the ON discrete from the DEU. If more than one WXR switch is on, push all of the switches to OFF.
Display Modes
The navigation display (ND) shows WXR system data in these modes:
Expanded approach
Expanded VOR
Center MAP
Expanded MAP.
WXR System Display Data
The ND shows these displays:
WXR data
WXR system messages
WXR alert messages.
WXR Displays
The WXR data on the ND shows the weather or the terrain in front of the airplane. Colors show the strength of the RF return signals from the weather or the terrain. These are the four colors for the WXR displays:
Green - light weather
Yellow - medium weather
Red - heavy weather
Magenta - turbulence.
The WXR system calculates and shows turbulence only to 40 NM.
WXR System Messages
This weather radar data shows on three lines in the bottom left of the navigation display:
Mode
Antenna tilt
Gain.
Line 1 shows mode. Mode shows this data:
WXR
MAP
WX+T
TEST.
Line 2 shows the antenna tilt value set on the WXR panel.
Antenna tilt shows 0.0 to + 15 or - 15 degrees.
Line 3 shows gain. Gain shows this data:
VAR - R/T has gain set by gain switch
Blank - normal operation (gain switch in AUTO).
All WXR system messages show cyan. There is no annunciation for the standby mode.
Wxr system - pws operation General Description
If the PWS detects a windshear threat, it makes an alert. The alert may be a warning or a caution. The alert the crew receives depends upon these conditions:
Position of the windshear relative to airplane heading
Distance to the windshear
Airplane flight phase - takeoff or approach.
Pws Warning Area
During takeoff, PWS gives a warning if it detects a windshear threat in this area:
Less than 0.25 NM on either side of the airplane projected magnetic heading
More than 0.5 NM but less than 3 nm ahead of the airplane.
During approach, PWS gives a warning if it detects a windshear threat in this area:
Less than 0.25 NM on either side of the airplane projected magnetic heading
More than 0.5 NM but less than 1.5 nm ahead of the airplane.
PWS inhibits new windshear warnings during takeoff and approach if both of these conditions exist:
Airspeed more than 100 knots
Less than 50 feet radio altitude.
