13. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Я никогда не нарушаю закон.

2. Полиция не всегда бывает вежливой.

3. Судьи иногда совершают ошибки.

4. Джек часто бывает агрессивным.

5. Наш преподаватель никогда не опаздывает на занятия.

6. Сейчас люди вряд ли живут по законам джунглей.

7. Закон всегда карает преступников.

Test III (Unit II Section II)

Variant I

1. Fill in the gaps in the text with the phrases below:

Human beings live in … groups. They … cooperate with each other. But some people … in anti-social ways. That’s why people need rules or … to limit rights and freedoms of aggressive people. So, laws protect law-abiding people from … . The government has the weapons of compulsion for such protection: police, courts and prisons. The … enforce the law, courts … the law and prisons … offenders.

punish, social, laws, violence, must, apply, police, behave

2. Arrange the words into sentences:

1. my, is, jurisprudence, career, future.

2. help, provides, a, legal, lawyer.

3. behave, some, in, people, ways, anti-social.

4. want, by the law, I, to, of the jungle, don’t, live.

5. three, government, compulsion, main, the, of, has, weapons.

1. To turn the sentences truthful make them negative:

1. People live by the law of the jungle.

2. Someone weaker can take your mobile.

3. The constitution guarantees happiness.

4. A person should break traffic rules.

5. People have to apply laws themselves.

1. Ask special questions to the underlined words:

1. The constitution guarantees people’s rights and obligations.

2. Prisons punish offenders.

3. People need laws because they can protect them from «bad» actions.

1. Translate the dialogue into English:

• Какова самая главная цель закона для общества?

• Я думаю, законы защищают жизнь и собственность людей.

• Поэтому государству приходится ограничивать права и свободы своих граждан.

• Да, ты прав.

Test III (Unit II Section II)

Variant II

1. Fill in the gaps in the text with the phrases below:

Except (кроме) the main aim of protection of … citizens, laws have several other ones. They … that the state will enforce such private arrangements as buying and … goods, making wills, settling disputes … and so on. Laws also … the system of government. The constitution describes the … of government and lays down the rights and … of the citizens.

Obligations, selling, peacefully, structure, establish, law-abiding, lays down

2. Arrange the words into sentences:

1. work, security, I, sphere, in, of, social, will, the.

2. vulnerable, society, a, helps, lawyer, members, of, the.

3. beings, live, groups, human, in, social.

4. can, money, your, somebody, steal, mobile, or.

5. weapons, courts, police, are, of, prisons, the, compulsion, and.

3. To turn the sentences truthful make them negative:

1. People live separately.

2. You must break laws.

3. The law of the jungle protects people.

4. A person has to apply laws himself.

5. Courts should punish all offenders.

4. Ask special questions to the underlined words:

1. The basic law of each state is its constitution.

2. The police took the offender to the police station.

3. Courts establish guilt or innocence.

5. Translate the dialogue into English:

• Мы живем по правилам. А кто их устанавливает?

• Законы. Например, государство гарантирует людям, которые покупают или продают что-либо, что выполнение их частных договоренностей будет обеспечено.