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International Educational Corporation Hands-Out |
«History of the World Architecture 1» DA 3 credits 3d term Lecture1 «Introduction. Architecture as a form of the culture. The most ancient forms of architecture» 2015-2016 Associated professor Glaudinova M.B. |
Contents
Intersections between nature, climate, economic, policy, philosophy, technics and architecture. Function and image. Transcultural connection and mythology. Evolution of creativity. Tradition and innovation in architecture. Different theories of architectural genesis.
Megalithic architecture: Menhirs, Dolmens, Cromlechs. Stonehenge and New-Grange. The most ancient forms of dwelling (caves, dig-outs, tents, shelters). The most ancient towns – Göbekli Tepe (10,000 BC), Jericho (8,000 BC). The round tent-like houses of Khirokitia (6,500 BC).
Glossary
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English |
Kazakh |
Russian |
1 |
Orthostate |
Ортостат |
Ортостат |
heavy slab of rock lining the inside of a wall |
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2 |
Hieratic scale |
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Иерархический масштаб |
an artistic convention in which greater size indicates greater importance |
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3 |
The heel stone |
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Пяточный камень |
The most important stone and the oldest one in the group of Stonehenge |
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Megalith |
Алып тас |
Мегалит |
"great stone", a large, roughly hewn stone used in the construction of monumental prehistoric structures |
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4 |
Megalith buildings |
Алып құрылыстар |
Мегалитические сооружения |
A large stone that has been used to construct a structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones |
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5 |
Menhir |
Менгир |
Менгир |
A singular solitaire upright stone |
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6 |
Cromlech |
Кромлех |
Кромлех (бретон) |
An arrangement of megalithic stones in a circle, often surrounded by a ditch |
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7 |
Dolmen |
Дольмен |
Дольмен (бретон) |
A Neolithic stone formation, consisting of a horizontal stone supported by several vertical stones, and thought to be a tomb |
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Independent work of the Student
According tasks student preparing 2 video-presentations (using basic, additional and digital references)
Office-hours
Drawing of architectural monument # 1, 2, 3, 4 (plan, section and facades, taking from basic, additional and digital issues).
List of references
Basic
Fletcher B. History of Architecture. – NY, 2010.
Francis D.K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikram Prakash. A global history of architecture. 2nd edition. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2011.
Moffett M., Fazio M., Wodehouse L. A World history of Architecture. – 2003.
Additional
Curl, James Stevens, A dictionary of architecture and landscape architecture. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Petersen, Andrew, Dictionary of Islamic architecture. London: Routledge, 1996.
Arnold, Dieter, The encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian architecture. London: I.B. Tauris, c2003.
Watkin, David, A history of Western architecture. 3rd ed. New York; London: Watson-Guptill Publications, 2000.
Ross, L., Art and architecture of the world's religions. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press, 2009.
Digital issues
http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/153975.Banister_Fletcher_s_a_History_of_Architecture
http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/browse?type=lcsubc&key=Architecture%20--%20History
http://www.bdonline.co.uk/the-10-books-every-architecture-student-should-read/5060070.article
International Educational Corporation Hands-Out |
«History of the World Architecture 1» DA 3 credits 3d term Lecture 2 «Ancient Egyptian Architecture (Early Dynasty, Old Kingdom and The First Intermediate period, 4,500-1,600 BC)» 2015-2016 Associated professor Glaudinova M.B. |
Contents
Location and periodization. The tomb as a permanent dwelling for the afterlife. Necropolis – Cities of the dead. Mastaba, Serdab and Chapel. Stepped pyramid of King Zoser by Imhotep. The pyramid at Medun and two pyramids built by Snefru at Dashur. Complex of Pyramids at Giza (of Cheops, Chefren and Mikerin).
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English |
Kazakh |
Russian |
1 |
Pylon |
Пилон |
Пилон |
The wide entrance gateway of an Egyptian temple, characterized by sloping walls |
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2 |
Mastaba |
Мастаба |
Мастаба |
A bench-like structure over graves |
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3 |
Serdab |
Сердаб |
Сердаб |
A burial chamber of mastaba |
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4 |
Imhotep |
Имхотеп |
Имхотеп |
The priest for Zoser, founder of Egyptian medicine, first recorded architect in history, an Astromoner |
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5 |
Senmut |
Сенмут |
Сенмут |
The architect of Queen Hatshepsut ‘s mortuary temple |
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6 |
Clerestory |
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Windows were place to allow light to enter, in between the two roofs |
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7 |
Hypostyle |
Гипостиль |
Гипостиль |
Multi-columned hall |
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8 |
Egyptian hall |
Мысыр ханасы |
Египетский зал |
A hall with an internal peristyle (in West Europe architecture) |
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