- •Introduction to creative writing
- •Genres in creative writing
- •Writing activities
- •Writing a cooperative group story
- •2. Brainstorming
- •3. Good creative writing requires good description.
- •Steps in the writing process
- •Work with your partner. Choose one of these topics. List as many ideas as you can in 5 minutes. Use free writing, brainstorming or clustering.
- •Choosing a topic for a paragraph
- •Structure and development of a paragraph (lessons 5-6)
- •Structure of a paragraph
- •2. Development of a paragraph
- •Peer editing
- •Descriptive and opinion paragraphs (lessons 7-8)
- •Opinion paragraph
- •Comparison/contrast paragraph (lessons 9-10)
- •Writing advantages and disadvantages paragraph
- •Connecting and linking
- •Time and sequence
- •Addition and contrast
- •Similarities, differences, comparisons
- •4. Reason purpose, result, condition
- •Writing an essay-types and structure
- •Types of essays
- •2. The structure of an essay
- •The introduction
- •Writing the thesis statement and the conclusion
- •Writing a thesis statement
- •In these introductory paragraphs, underline the thesis statement. Then circle the topic and draw another line under the main idea in each thesis statement.
- •Writing a conclusion
- •Outlining an essay. Unity and coherence
- •3. Unity and coherence
- •Writing an opinion essay
- •Writing a narrative essay
- •Using metaphors in your work
- •Rhymed verse
- •Hello and good bye poems
- •Acrostic
- •Colorful poetry
- •Basics of poetry writing
- •Metaphors for people
- •Limerick
- •Basics of poetry writing
- •Free verse Winter Poem by Nikki Giovanni
- •Carl Sandburg
Addition and contrast
The food is excellent in that restaurant. It’s very good value as well (too).
The set menu is 15 dollars. In addition, they give you a free glass of wine.
She still won the game, although/though she had a bad knee.
Although/though we left late, we still got there in time.
They went for a walk despite the fact that it was raining.
Despite having no money, he still seemed very happy.
They got there on time in spite of the delay.
We didn’t like the town that much. However, the hotel was wonderful.
They told us the shop was next to the station. We never found it, though.
The south is hot and dry whereas the north gets a lot of rain. ( two ideas are contrasted in one sentence).
Most big cats such as tigers like to live alone. Lions, however, spend a lot of time in groups.
Exercise 1
Fill the gaps with a suitable link word or phrase
……………………the fact that they were busy, they still helped us.
It took me two hours to do it…………………..the others finished in half an hour.
People say the hotel is very good. …………………….., it’s quite cheap.
People say the hotel is terrible. …………………….., it’s quite cheap.
She managed to get there,………………she didn’t have a map like the others.
She’s the youngest in the group, and she’s better than most of them………..
I think you can do it. It won’t be easy,…………………
Mike is always here on time…………………………his brother is late at least twice a week.
The food’s not as good as it was. ………………, they’ve put their prices up.
Exercise 2
Complete these sentences in a logical way
I understood what she was saying although…………………………..
I was able to follow what she was saying whereas……………………
We enjoyed the holiday in spite of ………………………………………
The exam was very difficult. However,…………………………………
Although it’s a long film,………………………………………………….
We have decided to go despite………………………………………………..
Similarities, differences, comparisons
(similarities)
Peter is like his brother in many ways.
Peter is similar to his brother in many ways.
We have similar taste in music.
There is a similarity between them.
Maria and Rebecca both passed their exams. But neither wants to go to University.
I really like my cousin, and we have a lot in common.
(differences)
His early films are very different from his later ones.
The two brothers are completely different.
Paula is quite unlike (completely different from)her sister.
They have nothing in common.
(comparisons)
Prices in the north are very low in comparison with the south.
Our new flat is very big compared with/to our old one.
Exercise 1
Complete the sentences about yourself and your country
In my family, I think I am quite similar to………………………………..
I am…………………………..compared with the rest of my family.
In comparison with Britain, Kazakhstan is……………………………………
I think Britain is very different from my country because…………………..
