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7) Чтение буквосочетаний и полифтонгов:

Полифтонг – несколько гласных, образующие один звук. Выделяют, например, дифтонги и трифтонги.

Удвоенные согласные читаются так же, как и одиночные: ss=s [s] (с).

буквосочетание

транскрипционный знак

русский аналог

буквосочетание

транскрипционный знак

русский аналог

air

[eə]

эа

sh

[ʃ]

ш

ay, ai

[ei]

эй

сh

[tʃ]

ч

al, oa

[ɔ:]

o

ph

[f]

ф

аu(gh)

[ɔ:]

о

ck

[k]

к

w(h)a

[wɔ]

во

ng

[ƞ]

н носовое

aw

[ɔ:]

о

wh

[w], [h]

в, х

ee, ea

[i:], [е]

и, э

th

[ð], [θ]

з, с

еar, eer

[iə]

иэ

sure на конце слов

[ʒə]

жэ

еar + согл

[ɜ:]

ё-о

tion на конце слов

[ʃən]

шэн

еw

[ju:]

ю

sion на конце слов

[ʒn]

жн

еr, or на конце слов

[ə]

э

ture на конце слов

[tʃə]

чэ

eigh

[ei]

эй

kn в начале слов

[n]

н

igh

[ai]

ай

ften

[fn]

фн

оo

[u:]

у

sc перед e,i,y

[s]

с

оu

[aʊ]

ау

cc перед e,i,y

[ks]

кс

оugh

[ɔ:]

о

gn

[n]

н

оy, oi

[ɔi]

ой

ss перед безударным слогом

[ʃ]

ш

оur, ower

[aʊə]

ауэ

sten

[sn]

сн

y в начале слов

[j]

й

mn, mb в конце слов

[m]

м

20. Прочтите правильно слова:

air, hair, chair, day, say, may, play, aim, rain, main, boat, coat, soap, roap, talk, chalk, walk, all, fall, tall, ball, daughter, author, autumn, want, what, law, saw, draw, meet, meat, see, seat, tree, green, tea, head, bread, hear, clear, ear, earn, earth, early, new, sew, few, doctor, butter, sister, actor, eight, weight, night, fight, light, high, sigh, sight, flight, pool, fool, food, cool, boot, house, out, about, bought, fought, brought, boy, toy, joy, enjoy, coin, boil, choice, our, shower, flower, tower, power, yes, yet, year, yesterday, ship, shop, fish, chess, fetch, match, phase, phrase, phone, back, check, black, sick, sing, song, bring, what, why, who, where, thing, thick, thank, tooth, three, this, those, with, pleasure, treasure, measure, nation, pation, dictation, conclusion, decision, television, nature, picture, lecture, culture, know, knee, knife, knock, knight, often, soften, science, scene, scientist, accept, accent, access, accident, foreign, sign, Russian, listen, fasten, climb, bomb, comb, colomn

21. Прочтите правильно слова:

late, sat, start, hare, pen, be, her, here, pit, five, sir, hire, note, hop, sport, before, fun, tune, turn, pure, by, syntax, Byrn, lyre, place, came, gin, big, squirrel, rice, chair, play, rain, coat, walk, ball, daughter, want, saw, meet, seat, bread, clear, earth, new, butter, weight, sigh, boot, house, brought, enjoy, coin, shower, yesterday, fish, chess, phone, back, song, why, who, tooth, those, measure, nation, conclusion, lecture, know, knight, often, science, accent, foreign, Russian, listen, colomn