Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Page English for art.doc
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
7.88 Mб
Скачать

1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian.

2. Answer the following questions:

1. What did the tendencies in the development of church structures in Ukraine depend on?

2. When did the construction of the church in honour of the Holy Mother of God begin?

3. How many periods of development does church construction in the Kyivan Rus comprise?

4. What is the structure of Old Rus churches based on?

5. Why did Old Rus principalities weaken in the thirteenth century?

6. What did Renaissance architecture contribute to Ukrainian architecture?

7. What was the baroque architecture in Ukraine influenced of?

8. What churches belong to the initial stage of Baroque architecture in Ukraine?

9. What is a unique phenomenon in Ukrainian church art of the seventeenth-eighteens centuries?

10. What iconostases can we mention among the outstanding artistic attainments of the Ukrainian people?

3. Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following words and phrases:

to take origin

to some extent

in particular

stylistic trends

to provide an opportunity

cruciform system

spatial solutions

restricted economic possibilities

peculiarity

masonry surface

to cover the vaults

moist plaster

bright vividness

volumetric - spatial treatment

artistic expressiveness

stepped shape

sacral structures

to renovate a system of painting

coherent images

4. Give English equivalents of the following words and phrases:

розповсюдження християнства

кам’яна церква

важко оцінювати

випливати з канонів

зменшуватися

існуюча церква

пілястри стін

відповідність між формою будівлі та її конструктивно-технічною структурою

взаємозв’язок

пристосовувати до місцевих умов

сприяти розширенню діапазону прийомів і засобів архітектурно-художньої виразності

початковий період становлення архітектури бароко

планувальна і просторова структура храмових споруд

5. Make up the sentences of your own with the given words and phrases.

6. Match a line in A with a line in B.

A

B

to consecrate

to include; contain

to comprise

to follow; come next or afterwards

masonry

a mixture of cement or lime or both with sand and water, used as a bond between bricks or stones or as a covering on the wall

to ensue

to force or drive back somebody or something

mortar

the part of a church containing the altar, sanctuary, and choir, usually separated from the nave and transepts by a screen

pendentive

capable of logical and consistent speech, thought, etc.

chancel

an achievement

to repel

to make or declare sacred or holy

coherent

stonework or brickwork

attainment

any of four triangular sections of vaulting with concave sides, positioned at a corner of a rectangular space to support a circular or polygonal dome

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]