2.6.4.1 Types of flooring

i) Solid floor: the floor supported directly on the ground

ii) Suspend floor the floor support above the ground level

The material used for floor finish or floor cooking or flooring are

• Mud and muram

• Bricks

• Flog store

• Concrete

• Terrazzo

• Mosaic

• Tiles

• Marbles

• Wood or timber

• asphalt

• Rubber

• Glass

• Plastic or P.V.C

2.6.5 Painting

The painting is finishing work done to apply the point which is liquid composition of pigments and binder for giving the protection to the base materials from weathering, corrosion and other biological attacks

Points materials

-Thinner;

-Pigments;

- Binder.

Types of points

-Glass

- Under coats for glass;

-primes;

-water thinned

Process of pointing

Those are the process for pointing a new wood work:

• Preparation of the surface

• Knotting

• Priming

• Stopping

• U nder coatings

• Finishing

• Tools used in pointing

• Brushing

• Spray

• Roller

Figure 8: Finishing work materials

2.6.6 Ceiling

Definition: A ceiling is an even head interior surface that covers the upper limit of a room. It is general not a structural element but a finished surface concealing the under of the floor or roof structural

Classification of ceiling

Ceiling are classified

Solid ceiling

Suspended ceiling

2.6.7 Sanitary Installation

Sanitary installation are operations done to fix felling in building which used for collection and discharge of soil or waste water those application may be grouped under soil appliances and waste water appliances.

• Soil appliances: are used for collection and discharge of excreta matter.

Example: - water closets

-urinal, etc

• Waste appliance: are used for collection and discharge of waste water (water after use)

Example: -Wash basins

-Kitchen sink

-Baths

• Sanitary appliances materials

A number of materials are available for most domestic sanitary appliance such as:

• Vitreous china

• Glozed fire clay

• Vitreous enamel

• Plastic materials

• Stain less steel

2.6.8 Plumbing

Plumbing is the one of the most important services to be found in any modern society for people in society to lead a healthy life, one of the most basic requirements is to live in clean and sanitary condition this means having access to piped supply of clean water, and accommodation.

That is included appliances on fittings for washing cleaning and the collection and disposal of waste mater.

Plumbers therefore, on craftsmen or women who install and maintain such system and is important personal in society.