Declaration

We, BAMPORINEZA Marcel, IGIHOZO Fabiola, MPOZAYO Gilbert, NZAMUKUNDA Jean Claude and SIKUBWABO Léandre, We highly declare that this work of CONSTRUCTION OF MOTEL is our original, no same work was awarded before and it’s from the collection of our ideas and help of our supervisor.

NAMES

BAMPORINEZA Marcel

IGIHOZO Fabiola

MPOZAYO Gilbert

NZAMUKUNDA Jean Claude

SIKUBWABO Leander

SUPERVIZED BY:

CIVIL Engineer Technician

BYUKUSENGE Marie Jeanne

HIRONORI Sato

Dedication

To our eternally beloved God

To our family

To our country

To our school

To our beloved friends

We dedicate this project

Acknowledgement

We, Thank God who creates us and give us life and power to have this accomplished. We would like to recognize government of Rwanda for establishes E.T.O KIBUNGO as a technical school.

We would like also to appreciate our supervisor Mr. BIMENYIMANA Viateur for her tireless effort and guidance in carrying out this project and writing report on it.

We thank E.T.O KIBUNGO teachers, especially those of our option for their help during this period of advanced level (A₂); we owe credits to our Parents for their financial, moral and spiritual supports which are incomparable.

We thank our friends, colleagues for working a long side us

God Bless You.

Abstract

This work of CONSTRUCTION OF BANK is subdivided into three main Chapters such as:

• Chapter one: General Introduction

• Chapter two: Literature Review

• Chapter Three: Methodology

As main result this work will increase our knowledge both theory and practical.

Abbreviation and Notation

• E.T.O: Ecole Technique Officiel

• W.D.A: Workforce Development Authority

• M: Meter run

• I.C.T: Information Communication And Technology

• W.C: Water Closet

TABLE OF CONTENT

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURE

CHAPTER 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION

1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The title of the project is a "CONSTRUCTION OF MOTEL” building of NGOMA district. The project is located at NGOMA; in eastern province the site has 50X50m²

1.2 Project Objectives

The objective of our project is that the district get capacity of occur workers and visitors in NGOMA. It helps also district to get development in vision 2020

1.3 Problem Statement

NGOMA as district located at development area and this increase the workers for example INATEK professors and also the district visitors, they meet with a problem of resting where the rejoice, refresh and bedding due to that fact we are prepared a project of construction of motel located at NGOMA district.

1.4 Project Background

E.T.O KIBUNGO as a technical school which offer to students technical skills in both practical and theory during three years, we are technicians (A₂) we are prepared a project of construction of motel for showing teachers, colleagues and society which has been applied in E.T.O KIBUNGO during that period.

This work show Cleary how to construct a motel by the beginning of construction work at the end.

1.5 Earth Work

Definition: earth work should be defined as the works done in order to prepare the construction site, those works including for example: clearing the site investigation and even the removing of loose of soil.

1.6 Earth Location: Our site is located in NGOMA district KIBUNGO sector, near Road KIBUNGO-RUSUMO.

In that regional there is ASPEK secondary school, near of our site there is also I.P.S station and commercial building. The site is situated at 50m from principal road and also there is electrical line.

1.7 Earth characteristics: After the investigation, we found that our natural soil type is sand soil which characterized by the content of sand and soil.

1.8 Bearing capacity of soil: The soil bearing capacity is very variable and depends upon soil cohesive. It can be determined by laboratory method with taken a sample for to make research.

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Excavation:

Definition: Excavation is defined as the operation done in order to modify soil altitude by moving soil mass. That modification is realized by cut and fill.

Cut: is the removing of soil

Fill: is the process of putting the soil to the need place(area)

The excavation is normally done by hand or mechanical plant.

2.2 Excavation Operation

• Those are the operation done in excavation :

• Removing the top soil

• Digging trench for strip foundation of concrete

Excavating the subsoil

• Removing The Top Soil

The top soil should be removed because

• It contain vegetable which can damage foundation

• It not a firm enough to support the building because of our bearing capacity

We take into consideration to remove 300mm of top soil.

• Digging Trench For Strip Foundation

You may need to dig even deeper into the subsoil to excavate trench for strip foundation. The depth of foundation must be at the working drawing.

NB: for achieve more speed, we prefer to use bukacter as trench excavate and that is particular good piece machinery to use if trench is quite deep.

• Excavating of The Top Soil

When you remove the top soil then you should firm subsoil that is strong enough to support over site concrete by removing the top soil make sure that the subsoil is film.

2.3 Excavation Tools

Those are tools used in excavation

1. Bulldozer

2. Mechanical shovel

3. Backacter

4. Dump truck

5. Mechanical auger

6. Pneumatic drill

7. Tipper trucker

8. Hoe and machete

9. Shovels

2.4 Setting Out

2.4.1 Setting Out Definition

Setting are the operation done by make the outline of the building which should set out on the ground with fixed lines and profiles

2.4.2 Setting Out Sites

• Establish the line

• Set out the right angle at the correct length and the diagonal

• Set up the profile boards to allocate the width of the trench foundation wall

• Establish corner pegs and erect profiles

• Profiles must be placed in position where they will not impede the work

• Make the position of partition wall on the profiles with either nail or sow cuts

• Building lines are stretched through these nail and the corner pegs works the ground to indicate the line of excavation for the trench