Контрольная работа 2

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу 2, необходимо знать следующие грамматические темы:

1. Видовременные формы глагола: активный залог – формы Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect; пассивный залог – формы Indefinite.

2. Причастие настоящего (Participle I) и прошедшего (Participle II) времени.

3. Модальные глаголы: can, may, must, to have to, to be able to, should, could.

4. Функции и перевод it, that, one.

Вариант 2

1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. Some colleges of liberal arts have been incorporated in the Universities.

2. An Institute of technology specializes in science and technology.

3. Some students of our group have finished a specialized mathematical school where mathematics was studied more thoroughly than at other schools.

4. In July students will be taking their exams for the whole month.

2. Перепишите и переведите предложения. Переделайте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный залог:

1. The teacher told the students to sign their drawings.

2. In American Universities students choose a major subject.

3. We are sure that we shall solve this problem in the near future.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I, Participle II; определите функции причастия (определение, обстоятельство, часть глагола-сказуемого). Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. Some institutions incorporated in colleges are universities with graduate and professional schools.

2. While being a teacher of deaf people Bell became interested in sound and its transmission.

3. The word «university» is also used for any type of educational institution offering instruction beyond the level of the secondary school.

4. Перепишите следующие предложения и подчеркните модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложение. Поставьте глагол-сказуемое предложения в Past Indefinite:

1. The colleges in the USA may include from 100 to 5000 students and more.

2. This work must be done quickly.

3. The students are able to read this article in the library.

5. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, определите функции it, that, one:

1. Some institutions that are in fact colleges of liberal art have been incorporated in the Universities.

2. It is important to understand the fundamentals of this science.

3. Engineer is one of the most important professions. It is the one that is taught at technical universities.

6. Прочитайте текст. Письменно переведите 4 абзац. Будьте готовы прочитать и перевести любой абзац текста без словаря:

Higher Education in the United States

1. The most common type of higher education in the United States is the college. The American college is known by various titles such as the college of liberal arts, the college of arts and sciences and the college of literature, science and arts. The college may be the central unit around which the university is organized or it may be a separate corporate entity independent from the University.

2. The word «university», however, is also used in a broader sense for almost any type of educational institution offering instruction beyond the level of the secondary school. Thus in the United States there is some confusion in the use of the terms «college» and «university». Some institutions that are in fact colleges of liberal arts have been incorporated in the universities. Some institutions incorporated in colleges are in fact universities with graduate schools (магистратура) and professional schools (профессиональная школа).

3. The average college course of study is 4 years. The academic year is usually 9 months or 2 terms of four and a half months each. Classes usually begin in September and end in June. The first-year students are called freshmen.

4. Students choose a major subject and take many courses in this subject. After four years they get a traditional Bachelor's degree. Then the students may go on to graduate school (старшие курсы) and with a year or two of further study get a Master's degree. The student's progress is evaluated by means of tests, term works and final examinations in each course. The student's work is given a mark usually on

a five-point scale. Letters indicate the level of achievement. «A» is the highest mark. «F» denotes a failure. The methods of instruction in the universities are lectures, discussions, laboratory and course works and seminars.