Engine Cooling System Coolant

Year-around coolant is installed at the factory to last through 2 years of normal operation, if the coolant is maintained at the original concentration. It is advisable to maintain a regular check of the coolant level and concentration to assure proper operation of the cooling system. Refer to Fluid Level Checks, in normal operation, the cooling system should be flushed and the coolant replaced at 25,000 miles or 25 months and then at the start of every winter season. This will provide the fullest protection against rust.

High-quality ethylene glycol antifreeze coolant should be used in the system the year-around.

Fill with antifreeze coolant and water in 50/50 proportions to provide — 34° F freezing protection.

The 50/5Q mixture should be maintained throughout the year to provide good corrosion inhibition as well as anti-boil protection so essential during summer.

Engine cooling system — система охлаждения двигателя

coolant — охладитель, охлаждающая жидкость

rust — ржавчина, коррозия

the 50/50 mixture — смесь 50/50

Thermostat

The operating temperature of the engine cooling system is governed by a pre-set thermostat which normally does not require replacement. However, if you suspect that the thermostat is malfunctioning (poor heater performance or engine over-heating are clues), consult your car dealer for diagnosis and possible replacement.

The thermostat — термостат

pre-set — установленный заранее/отрегулированный

replacement — замена

Instrument Panel Controls and Indicators

Speedometer

The speedometer is cable driven by gears in the transfer case. Gears are calibrated to axle ratio and tire size for reasonably accurate miles-per-hour readings.

to be cable driven — приводимый в движение тросиком

Odometer

The odometer is coordinated with the speedometer to register distance in statute miles. It records up to 99 999.9 miles, and then restarts at zero. If an attempt is made to reduce the odometer reading, a tamper-resistant device will create a telltale mark.

The odometer — указатель пройденного расстояния

a telltale mark — сигнальная метка

Fuel Gauge

The fuel gauge indicates how much fuel is in the fuel tank. The pointer will drop back to the E (empty) mark when the ignition switch is turned off. It may take a moment for the gauge to record when the ignition switch is again turned on. It is normal for the pointer to fluctuate at times as the vehicle is driven over rough terrain. Reduce water condensation by keeping tank nearly full rather than nearly empty.

The fuel gauge — указатель топлива

Engine Temperature Gauge

The temperature gauge registers the temperature of the solution in the cooling system. If the needle of the gauge swings far into the H (hot) zone, it means the engine is running dangerously hot. Stop and investigate.

The engine temperature gauge — указатель температуры двигателя

the needle — стрелка

CAUTION: Always remove the radiator cap slowly to avoid possible injury from escaping steam or coolant. Never add coolant when the engine has over­heated; allow the engine to cool first.