13.1 Прочитай, переведи текст engineer-programmer, сопоставь английские слова с русскими и расположи абзацы в правильной последовательности:

Development Networks Device Operation Create Software

Разработка Устройства Программное обеспечение Создание Сеть Операция

1. A programmer is a person …

2. Engineer-programmer develops …

3. Application programmers are developing…

4. System programmers develop …

5. Web-programmers are also working with the networks, …

1) … application software for SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) systems for automated control system of technological process the oil and gas industry.

2) … operating systems work with networks, write interfaces to various distributed databases. The specialists of this category are among the rarest and most highly paid. Their goal is to develop software systems (services), that, in turn, control computer system (which includes processor, communication device). Also in the list of tasks is the maintenance and operation of systems (device drivers).

3) … software applications — games, editors, etc. To the area of their work also includes creating software for video surveillance, systems fire extinguishing or fire alarm systems. Their responsibilities include adapting existing programmer to meet the needs of a particular organization or user.

4) … but, in most cases, with the global - Internet. They write a software component sites, create dynamic web-pages, the web-interfaces for working with databases.

5) … who is engaged in the development of algorithms and computer programs on special mathematical models. Programmers can be divided into three categories depending on their specialization:

13.2 Прочитай, переведи текст PARTICULAR PROFESSION и заполни пропуски: programmer, technology, situation, mathematical models, layout, specialists, tasks

Based on the analysis of … and algorithms for solving scientific-technical and production tasks a … develops the computer works. Is the computational scheme of the solution of the …, the decision formalized algorithms translates machine language. Defines inserted in the machine information, its scope, methods of control of machine operations, the form and content of the original documents and the results of a calculation. Develops … and design input, processing, storage and delivery of information. Does the work on the standardization and typification of computing processes, participates in the creation of directories and cards programmer, to develop standard forms of documents to be machined, the project works to increase the use of computer ….

The advantages and minus of the profession.

Advantages of the profession:

• high wages;

• relatively high demand for … ;

• It is sometimes possible to get the job done without higher education;

• par excellence is a creative profession.

Minus of the profession:

• often and a lot to explain the same thing because what is clear and obvious to the programmer, it is not always clear and obvious to the user;

• work in a rush, sometimes in a stressful … ;

• profession imposes a specific imprint on the character, like all the others.

13.3 Прочитай, переведи текст “Where are teaching profession”, замените русские слова на английские: information technologies, radio electronics, program-engineers, Sydney, alloys.

In Russia training for инженеров-программистов is conducted by specialties 220400 (230105) «software of computer equipment and automated systems» and 351500 «software and administration information systems» 010200, applied mathematics and Informatics and applied mathematics 073000.

Get a college education in the field of информационных технологий in Russia:

• Moscow Bauman State Technological University.

• Moscow Institute of steel and сплавов (MISA).

• Moscow Institute of радиоэлектроники and automation (MIREA)

• Moscow Institute of physics and technology

• Russian State University for Humanities (RGGU)

Get a college education in the field of information technologies in the United Kingdom:

• University of Warwick

• University of Dundee

Get a college education in the field of information technology in Australia:

• University of Technology in Сиднея.

• Macquarie University

Get a college education in the field of information technology in Canada:

• York University

13.4 Прочитай, переведи текст PLACE OF WORK, определи верные или ложные высказывания и найдите эквиваленты в тексте: профессия, организация, структура, специалист, компания, хороший, проект, уровень, персонал.

1. As a programmer, you can work in the mine?

2. You can work as a programmer at Microsoft?

3. The intern's salary is about $ 1000?

4. Staff software engineer in the company (not IT) get up to $ 5000-6000?

5. A good programmer can become head of a major project to develop software?

• IT-companies and web-Studio;

• research centres;

• organizations that involve in its structure a unit or units.

Remuneration.

The programmer is one of the most sought-after and highly paid professions in Russia. Not even the most advanced specialist can find work according to their level of knowledge, and then gradually learn and gain experience. Salary of an intern is around $ 1,000.

Staff software engineer in the company (not IT) gets up to $ 1500 -1800, a little more — in the organization associated with software development. Leading programmer salary — $ 2500-3000. The next step is the head of the IT Department. The necessary knowledge is compulsory work experience, language skills, personnel management skills, and earnings may be as high as $ 4,000. A good programmer can become head of a major project to develop software, and level of income here is $ 5,000 and above.