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ENGLISH FOR SOFTWARE ENGINEERS.docx
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8.2 Прочитай, переведи текст software developers и заполни пропуски:

  1. From start to finish,

  2. compilers,

  3. computer applications,

  4. a team,

  5. design phase,

  6. specialized,

  7. IEEE,

  8. testing.

Software developers create 1) … or systems software. According to the 2) … Computer Society, software development is distinct from software engineering in its emphasis on the iterative process of developing software rather than the initial research and 3) … . Developers are involved with a software product 4) … , identifying user requirements and operational specifications, coding the program's components and 5) … the product. Applications developers often work on 6) … , developing 7) … utilities and end-user apps in collaboration with database developers. Systems developers produce software for operating systems, including 8) … and network distribution programs.

8.3 Прочитай, переведи текст education for software developers и расположи абзацы в верном порядке:

  1. Formal training is a requirement for…

  2. Continuing education allows developers to keep …

  3. Skilled software developers are in high demand…

  1. … across the economy. In addition to software publishers and tech companies, many enterprises employ in-house developers to build internal software solutions. Training in software development offers a versatile skill set for career opportunities in today's technology-driven economy.

  2. … a career in software development. A bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering or information systems generally serves as the entry point into a software development career. Some developers advance their careers with a master's degree in engineering or management information systems.

… pace with advances in technology. Training and certification programs focus on particular vendor technologies or development skills. Key developer certifications include: SAS, Siebel, Oracle and Microsoft.

8.4 Прочитай, переведи текст aspects of developer's job и найди синонимы в тексте к данным словам:

a. – commodity,

b. – processing,

c. – styling,

d. – realization,

e. – produce,

f. – data sheet,

g. – factual,

h. – experiencing,

i. – assay,

j. – draft,

k. – service,

l. – setting

Aspects of developer's job may include:

Software 1) design

2) Actual core implementation (programming which is often the most important portion of software development)

Other required implementations (e.g. installation, configuration, 3) customization, integration, data migration)

Participation in software 4) product definition, including business case or gap analysis

5) Specification

Requirements 6) analysis

Development and 7) refinement of throw-away simulations or prototypes to confirm requirements

Feasibility and cost–benefit analysis, including the choice of application architecture and framework, leading to the budget and schedule for the 8) project

Authoring of documentation needed by users and 9) implementation partners etc.

10) Testing, including defining/supporting acceptance testing and gathering feedback from pre-release testers

Participation in software release and post-release activities, including support for product 11) launch evangelism (e.g. developing demonstrations and/or samples) and competitive analysis for subsequent product build/release cycles

12) Maintenance

In a large company, there may be employees whose sole responsibility may consist of only one of the phases above. In smaller development environments, a few, or even a single individual might handle the complete process.

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