6.1 Прочитай, переведи текст web design и ответь на вопросы:

1. What areas does web design include?

2. What web designers are responsible for?

3. Where can web designers work?

4. What languages are required to work as web developer?

5. Can web designers be freelancers?

Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the production and maintenance of websites. The different areas of web design include web graphic design; interface design; authoring, including standardized code and proprietary software; user experience design; and search engine optimization. Often many individuals will work in teams covering different aspects of the design process, although some designers will cover them all. The term web design is normally used to describe the design process relating to the front-end (client side) design of a website including writing mark up. Web design partially overlaps web engineering in the broader scope of web development. Web designers are expected to have an awareness of usability and if their role involves creating mark up then they are also expected to be up to date with web accessibility guidelines.

Your browser opens the page and your jaw instantly drops. The website's color scheme, layout, main image, user experience – everything really – is absolutely perfect. If you've ever had this experience, it's most likely thanks to the hard work of a talented Web developer. Responsible for designing, coding and modifying websites, from layout to function and according to a client’s specifications, Web developers strive to create visually appealing sites that feature user-friendly design and easy navigation. Developers must take into account a client's products or services as well as its target market to create a site that appeals to its customers or intended audience. The job requires a knowledge of software programs, Web applications and programming languages such as HTML and CSS, as well as a solid understanding of design principles. Work environments for Web developers vary widely, from large corporations or governments to small businesses. Developers may be full-time employees, part-time consultants or work on a contract basis as freelancers.

6.2 Прочитай, переведи текст web technologies и ответь на вопросы:

1. How many layers or tiers of technologies can modern webapplications offer?

2. Provide example of two tiers?

3. What languages can be used to code server-side programs?

4. What else can web-designer be responsible for in huge organisations?

5. What technologies are responsible for sending some information from client to server?

Modern web applications often contain three or more tiers, and depending on the size of the team a developer works on, he or she may specialize in one or more of these tiers - or may take a more interdisciplinary role. For example, in a two person team, one developer may focus on the technologies sent to the client such as HTML, JavaScript, CSS, and on the server-side frameworks (such as Perl, Python, Ruby, PHP, Java, ASP, .NET, .NET MVC) used to deliver content and scripts to the client. Meanwhile the other developer might focus on the interaction between server-side frameworks, the web server, and a database system. Further, depending on the size of their organization, the aforementioned developers might work closely with a content creator/copy writer, marketing advisor, web designer, web producer, project manager, software architect, or database administrator - or they may be responsible for such tasks as web design and project management themselves.

6.3 Прочитай, переведи текст DESIGN SKILL и заполни пропуски данными словами: 1. production, 2. interface design, 3. proprietary software, 4. search engine optimization, 5. guidelines, 6. usability

Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the производство and maintenance of websites. The different areas of web design include web graphic design; дизайн интерфейсов; authoring, including standardised code and частное программное обеспечение; user experience design; and оптимизация поисковых запросов. Often many individuals will work in teams covering different aspects of the design process, although some designers will cover them all. The term web design is normally used to describe the design process relating to the front-end (client side) design of a website including writing mark up. Web design partially overlaps web engineering in the broader scope of web development. Web designers are expected to have an awareness of удобство использования and if their role involves creating markup then they are also expected to be up to date with web accessibility руководства к действиям.

6.4 Прочитай, переведи текст WEB DESIGNER TOOLS и определи какие предложения правда, а какие ложь:

1. Web desginers use only one program in their job

2. Designers use two types of graphics for creating prototypes

3. Web designers usually hardcode their HTML and CSS documents

4. Pluging that bypass browser versions are open and free

5. Web desginers can use a little scripting language.

Web designers use a variety of different tools depending on what part of the production process they are involved in. These tools are updated over time by newer standards and software but the principles behind them remain the same. Web graphic designers use vector and raster graphics packages for creating web formatted imagery or design prototypes. Technologies used for creating websites include standardised mark-up, which could be hand-coded or generated by WYSIWYG editing software. There is also proprietary software based on plug-ins that bypasses the client’s browsers versions. These are often WYSIWYG but with the option of using the software’s scripting language. Search engine optimisation tools may be used to check search engine ranking and suggest improvements.