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2.I Вставь somebody, anybody, nobody или everybody:

1. The question is so difficult that ... can answer it.

2. ... left his bag in our office yesterday.

3. Has ... in this group got the knowledge of propulsion engines?

4. It is too late. I think there is ... in the office now.

5. ... knows that mechanical engineers operate machinery of all types.

6. Is there ... here who knows English?

7. You must find ... who can help you.

8. ... knew anything about the particular requirements of production.

9. The question is very easy. ... can answer this question.

10. There is ... in the next room. I don’t know him.

11. Please, tell us the story. ... knows it.

12. Is there ... you want to tell me?

13. Has ... here got an appropriate copper wire?

UNIT 3

FAMOUSE PEOPLE OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

3.1 Найди в правой колонке перевод анг­лийских слов:

1. achievement

14. solution

А. вещество

N. наблюдать

2. basic

15. to accept

В. возвращаться

О. определять

3. concept

16. to admit

С. волна

Р. основатель

4. founder

17. to determine

D.входной

Q. основывать

5. input

18. to discover

Е. выходной

R.отвергать

6. inventor

19. to drive

F. главный

S. открывать

7. line

20. to establish

G.груз

Т. отношение

8. load

21. to observe

Н. движение

U. предотвращать

9. matter

22. to predict

I. допускать

V. предсказывать

10. mine

23. to prevent

J. достижение

W. принимать

11. motion

24. to reject

К. изобретатель

X. решение

12. output

25. to return

L. концепция

Y.управлять

13. relation

26. wave

М. линия

Z. шахта

3.2 Прочитай и письменно переведи текст GEORGE STEPHENSON:

double-action двойного действия

centrifugal or flyball governor центробежный или шаровой регулятор

entirely полностью

feedback principle прин­цип обратной связи

condensing chamber кон­денсационная камера

alternately поочередно, попеременно

mostly главным образом, по большей части

resistance сопротивление

refrigeration охлаждение

air-conditioning кондиционирование воздуха

to anticipate предвидеть, предугадывать

to revive возрождать

Old Church Slavonic language церковно-славянский язык

to classify классифицировать

two-volume в двух томах

gap пробел, пропуск, тех. зазор

gallium галлий

germanium германий

scandium скандий

Bureau of Weights and Measures Палата мер и весов

George Stephenson was a British inventor and engineer. He is famous for building the first practical railway locomotive.

Stephenson was born in 1781 in England. During his youth he worked as a fireman and later as an engineer in the coal mines of Newcastle. He invented one of the first miner’s safety lamps independently of the British inventor Humphrey Davy. Stephenson’s early locomotives were used to carry loads in coal mines, and in 1823 he established a factory at Newcastle for their manufacture. In 1829 he designed a locomotive known as the Rocket, which could carry both loads and passengers at a greater speed than any locomotive constructed at that time. The success of the Rocket was the beginning of the construction of locomotives and the laying of railway lines.

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