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15.10 Ответь на вопросы:

  1. What is the difference between a deep foundation and a shallow foundation?

  2. Why is a deep foundation preferred over a shallow foundation?

  3. What are the other names of a deep foundation?

  4. What are driven foundations characterized by?

  5. What is the structure of pile foundation systems?

  6. How are boring techniques employed for drilled piles?

  7. What do dry boring methods consist in?

  8. What is specific of wet boring?

COMPLEX OBJECT & COMPLEX SUBJECT

Сложное дополнение — это сочетание существитель­ного или местоимения в объектном падеже (напр. me, him, us, them) с инфинитивом или причастием I. Су­ществует в трех основных вариантах:

  1. С инфинитивом без частицы to или с причастием I после глаголов восприятия:

see I saw him drive the car. I saw them working in the lab. hear I didn’t hear you come into the room. I heard her playing the piano. watch We watched the plane land. We watched the children playing in the yard. notice Nobody noticed him go out. He didn’t notice that happen. feel She felt somebody touch her hand. They didn’t feel the train start.

I saw him enter the house. - Я видел, как он вошел в дом.

I saw him entering the house. - Я видел, как он входил в дом.

В первом случае (вышеперечисленные глаголы с инфинитивом без частицы to) подчеркивается факт действия, во втором (эти же глаголы с причастием) процесс действия.

  1. С инфинитивом с частицей to после глаголов: to believe верить, считать I believe her to be a very good teacher. to know знать I know him to be a good student. to want хотеть I want you to help me. to expect ожидать I expect you to come in time. to advise советовать I advise you to enter the institute. to consider считать English climate is considered to be mild. to order приказывать He is ordered not to be late. to allow разрешать They allow to use dictionaries at the exam. to find находить I find your story to be very interesting. would like хотеть, желать I like you to finish your work.

  2. С инфинитивом без частицы to после глаголов: to let, to make Don’t let them play in the street. Don’t make me laugh.

15.A Раскрой скобки:

1. Semen made me (do) it all over again.

2. Sabrina’s boss made her (learn) the instruction.

3. If you want us (make) the work quickly you should let us (start) at once.

4. Would you like me (read) the instruction now?

5. They won’t let us (leave) the lab till our work has been checked.

6. Roman wouldn’t let the stuff (smoke) in his cabinet.

7. Please let me (know) the results of your research as soon as possible.

8. Artem made us (wait) for two hours.

9. I let him (go) early as he had done his task.

10. I’d like Igor (enter) the university but I can’t make him (do) it.

11. I want Tanya (learn) English.

12. I heard the door (open) and saw my college (come) into the room.

13. I heard Inga (search) for the pier.

14. I saw him (go out) of the office.

15. The engineer advised us (drive) a pile.

16. Her boss doesn’t allow her (work) at the lab alone.

17. We expect our college (get) the first price at the next conference.

18. We don’t want you (tell) anything.

19. I saw them (open) the window.

20. That is too difficult for you to do, let me (help) you.