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14.A Переделай предложения в страдательный залог:

  1. He should find the solution of the problem.

  2. I object to her using my computer.

  3. Does she train all the new staff?

  4. We will have finished the project by next Friday.

  5. What did they open the safe with?

  6. You must inform the co-workers about the rules of the company.

  7. She had verified everything by experiments.

  8. Has Sabrina written a report for you?

  9. Tolya were feeding the car.

  10. She locked all the doors before she went on weekend.

14.B Переделай предложения, используя have something done:

  1. Sasha’s car will be taken to the garage tomorrow.

  2. Nina’s secret constituent was stolen last night.

  3. Our grass is cut by the gardener.

  4. Pasha’s jaw was broken in a boxing match.

  5. The new lock will be fitted on Monday.

  6. His passport has just been stolen.

  7. Their office is decorated every year.

  8. Our room were cleaned by us this morning.

  9. Sveta’s wedding dress is going to be made next month.

  10. My salary is deposited in my bank account every month.

CHAPTER 15

SHIPPING MARKETING & CUSTOMER ORIENTATION

15.1 Прочитай и письменно переведи текст:

The marketing of shipping companies activating in merchant shipping, is the science of Business to Business Marketing (B2B marketing), which deals with the satisfaction of a charterer’s – shipper’s needs for the carriage of goods by sea, with the main aim of profit for the enterprise. This satisfaction presupposes, on the one hand, correct diagnosis of the shipping market to better understand and forecast a client’s (charterer’s – shipper’s) transport needs and, on the other hand, appropriate organization, planning and control of the shipping enterprise’s means (Plomaritou, 2006a).

The more the shipping enterprise tries to discover what its clients need, to adapt the chartering policy to their requirements, to offer appropriate transport services, to negotiate the freight as a function to what it offers, as well as to communicate effectively with the market it targets, the more the possibilities are to achieve the most appropriate, efficient and long-lasting commercial operation of its vessels (Plomaritou, 2006b).

All shipping enterprises have limited capabilities concerning the means, the resources and the management abilities for their ships. This means that it is impossible to exploit all the chances of the shipping market with equal effectiveness. The matching of the shipping enterprise capabilities with the needs and the desires of its clients is fundamental for the provision of the desired transport services, the satisfaction and retention of charterers and thus the commercial success of the enterprise (Goulielmos, 2001). The shipping company must organize its resources in such a manner as to be able to apply the marketing process’ stages and to achieve a long-lasting and more effective commercial operation of its ships. The application of marketing presupposes correct diagnosis, planning, organization, implementation and control of the marketing effort.

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