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ENGLISH FOR TRANSPORT PROCESSES TECHNOLOGY.docx
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3.4 Прочитай, письменно переведи текст training and employment и заполни пропуски:

  1. … of education higher than a …

  2. … local governments to dispatch for police, fire, or emergency medical …

  3. … first contact made between the public …

  4. … Emergency Medical Dispatchers, able to give first aid instructions to …

  5. … projected to grow as fast as the …

  6. … additional access to the state-level system comparable to NCIC which …

  7. … employment as public safety …

Employment as a dispatcher does not usually require a level _ high school diploma. Employers prefer candidates with computer and clerical skills, communication skills, and the ability to work fast under pressure.

Candidates for _ dispatchers may be required to pass written, oral, or performance tests and are governed by state or local regulations. Public safety dispatchers may also have to obtain certifications and attend additional training before they are employed by state or _ services. The level of training required for these dispatchers is typically the most extensive in comparison to other dispatch positions.

A standard certification requirement for public safety dispatchers is Terminal Operator certification for access to the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database system. Access to this database system often allows _ allows public safety dispatchers to access motor vehicle registration and drivers license information as well as wants or warrants by various law enforcement agencies both statewide and national.

In addition to certifications, specialized training is also required or appropriated to public safety dispatchers. As public safety dispatchers are the _ and emergency services, public safety dispatchers need to be able to extract a vast array of information out of the caller. Such specialized training can include: suicide intervention, hostage negotiation, bomb threats, tactical dispatching (for SWAT teams), domestic violence and domestic and foreign terrorism countermeasures. Many are also trained as _ victims or families prior to EMS arrival.

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, 266,000 people were employed as dispatchers in 2004. Employment for dispatcher is _ average (an increase of 9 to 17 percent) through the year 2014. In addition, it is expected that a number of current dispatchers will either transfer to other occupations or leave the labor force, which will result in an increase of openings.

THERE IS/THERE ARE

Оборот there is / there are служит для выражения наличия (отсутствия) какого-либо предмета в опреде­ленном месте или в определенное время. Перевод пред­ложения с таким оборотом нужно начинать с обстоя­тельства места, а если его нет, то со сказуемого.

Present Indefinite

There is a picture on the wall. На стене картина.

Is there a picture on the wall? На стене есть картина?

There are pictures on the wall. На стене картины.

Are there pictures on the wall? На стене есть картины?

Past Indefinite

There was a picture on the wall. На стене была кар­тина.

Was there a picture on the wall? На стене была кар­тина?

There were pictures on the wall. На стене были кар­тины.

Were there pictures on the wall? На стене были кар­тины?

There will be pictures on the wall. На стене будут картины.

Will there be pictures on the wall? На стене будут картины?

Выбор формы глагола to be зависит от числа суще­ствительного, следующего сразу за ним:

There is a chair and two armchairs in the room.

There are two armchairs and a chair in the room.

Вопросительные предложения с оборотом there is / there are строятся следующим образом

Общий вопрос: Is there anything in the bag? Will there be lessons tomorrow?

Специальный вопрос: What is there in the bag?

Разделительный вопрос. There are some pupils in the classroom, aren’t there?

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