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9.Match following words with their definitions.

  1. education

  2. training

  3. tuition

  4. (theoretical) knowledge

  5. (practical) skills

  6. to learn

  7. to study

  8. to teach

  9. to train

  10. to enter the university

  11. to graduate from the university

  12. degree

  13. grant

  1. a title given by a university to a student who has completed the course of study;

  2. to complete a university course of study ;

  3. to give teaching and practice, usually for a particular job or skills;

  4. what someone knows about a particular subject;

  5. to get knowledge of some subject or skill in some activity;

  6. money given by the state to a student;

  7. a course of special exercise, practice;

  8. to give a person knowledge, to give lessons ;

  9. to gain knowledge, it refers only to knowledge, not skills or abilities;

  10. money paid for education;

  11. formal instruction at school or university;

  12. special ability to do something well;

  13. to become a university student

  1. Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct word.

campus / scholarships / tutorial /attend compulsory / obtaining / keen/ afford/ arranges / residential / admissions / admit / provide

British universities

British universities can be divided into 3 main groups: the old universities: Oxford and Cambridge (or Oxbridge), Civic universities (or “Redbrick”) and the new universities (founded after 1960).

Oxford is the oldest English university. Like Cambridge it is organized on the basis of some 20 1)______________ independent colleges. The two universities are similar in most respects and differ from other universities in Britain. The 2) ______________ system is a traditional feature of the colleges of Oxbridge. Every undergraduate receives individual attention from a tutor. Each college has about 20-30 tutors (“dons”). The university may be called a “federation” of colleges. It 3)_______________ courses and lectures, conducts examinations and awards degrees. Most dons give one or two lectures a week, which students from any college may 4)_____________. No lectures are 5)___________________ and tutors usually advise their students which lectures they should attend.

6)__________________ to Oxford and Cambridge are controlled by the colleges. A college has about 10 candidates for every place, so that competition is very 7)_______________. Oxford and Cambridge take a special place among the universities. It is much more expensive to study there, but they clearly 8)_______________ an education for the top people.

Redbrick universities were founded in the large industrial towns and are used to educate those, who couldn't 9)________________ to study away from home. Most of these universities are non-residential and nearly all are non-collegiate.

The new universities are planned on the “10)______________” system, that is to say, students live in halls of residence, grouped round the main building. Each university can 11)____________ each year a specified number of students for each course. The admission depends on school teachers reports, good G.C.E. “A” levels, sometimes on written & oral tests, there may also be an interview. Some students receive 12) ____________________ or grants from either LEAs or from university funds.

Degree titles vary according to the practice of each university; most common titles are: Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BSc), Master of Arts/Science (Ma or MSc), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).

About 15 per cent of British university students leave university without 13_________________ a degree.

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