- •Choice of entity
- •Choice of entity
- •Factors to address when deciding choice of entity
- •Common forms of business entities
- •Sole proprietorship
- •II. General partnerships
- •III. C corporation
- •IV. S corporation
- •V. Limited Liability Companies (llc’s)
- •Business taxes
- •II. Additionally, employers are responsible for completing
- •Employer identification number (ein)
- •Recordkeeping
- •Why should you keep records?
- •What type of records should you keep?
- •How long should you keep your records?
- •Attorney Bio Lori j. Williams, Esq.
II. Additionally, employers are responsible for completing
the following forms:
Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification) : The employer and employee must both complete this form to verify that each new employee is legally eligible to work in the United States.
Form W-4 (Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate): Each employee must complete this form. The employer will use the filing status and withholding allowances shown on the form to figure the amount of income tax to withhold from the wages of their employees.
Form W-2 (Wage and Tax Statement): The employer must give each employee a W-2 after the end of the calendar year. Copies are to be sent to the Social Security Administration.
III. Employers should also do the following:
Register with the Department of Revenue to withhold income tax from the wages of their employees.
Check with the Worker’s Compensation Commission to determine if the business is required to pay Worker’s Compensation.
Register with the South Carolina Employment Security Commission to report and pay unemployment insurance for employees.
Employers can also go to www.myscgov.com, click on business and go to SCBOS for more information.
Employer identification number (ein)
The EIN number is a 9-digit number that the IRS uses to identify the tax accounts of employers, certain sole proprietorships, corporations, partnerships and other entities. (An LLC will fall under the category of either a partnership or corporation). EIN numbers can be obtained online, by telephone, fax, or regular mail. Employers will need to obtain an EIN if any of the following applies to their situation:
The business has employees
The business has a qualified retirement plan
The business is operated as a Corporation or Partnership (includes LLC’s), or
The employer files returns for:
employment taxes, or
excise taxes
XI.
Recordkeeping
Why should you keep records?
To keep track of how your business is progressing
Help you prepare your financial statements
Identify where your money came from
Help keep track of your deductible expenses
Maintain records that will support the items on your tax return
What type of records should you keep?
Develop and maintain a system that will clearly show your income and expenses for the tax year.
If you maintain more than one business—keep separate records for each business.
Your recordkeeping system should include a summary of your business transactions.
Your books must show your gross income, your deductions and your credits. (For most small businesses- the main source for entries in the business books is the business checkbook)
You must also keep supporting documents.
