2. Завершите предложения в соответствии с содержанием текста.

1. Goods are either agricultural …

2. Most people hope to have enough money …

3.Food, clothes and shelter are …

4.The American system is essentially capitalistic, while ...

5.An important form of capital in capitalistic system is…

6.Communism in theory states that …

7.In a communistic system a central authority decides …

8. A central authority in communistic country performs …

а)… to buy commodities and services which are non-essential.

b)… surplus income available for investment in new business activities.

c)… or manufactured.

d)… all property should belong to the state.

e)… what goods and services will be produced.

f)… the Russian system is communistic.

g)… the function of the price system in capitalistic economy.

h)… essential commodities.

3. Подберите английский эквивалент слову, данному в скобках.

1. An economic system is( совокупность ) of what people want and what they do.

a) sum-total, c) investment,

b) surplus, d) supply.

2. Britain has an economic system( основанную ) on private enterprise.

a) exercised, c) limited,

b) produced, d) based.

3. Citizens in the USA (проявляют) considerable economic freedom of choice.

a) Impose, c) tend,

b) exercise, d) suggest.

4. The important form of capital in Britain is (избыточный доход) available for investment in new business activities.

a) personal property, c) private supplies,

b) private property, d) surplus income.

5. The American citizens can choose what they want to do and how they want (зарабатывать) their living.

a) to make, c) to earn,

b) to exercise, d) to do.

6. The control (осуществляемый) by the communist state prevents any fluctuation of prices.

a) classified, c) available,

b) produced, d) exercised.

7. Government planners under communism know what prices will be (назначены).

a) charged, c) aimed.

b) pointed, d) named.

8. It is not possible to plan (заранее) with any certainty even in a rigidly controlled economy.

a) ahead, c) annually,

b) later, d) monthly.

4. Найдите русский эквивалент, соответствующий данным ниже предложениям.

1. All economic activities taken together make up the economic system of a town, a city, a country or the world.

2. Non-essential commodities provide some particular personal satisfaction.

3. Property in the USA is owned by individual citizens and they exercise considerable economic freedom of choice.

4. They can use their time, money and energy as they wish.

5. In all communities limits are imposed upon personal freedom.

6. In private enterprise systems the production of goods tends to follow price movement.

7. Many economic systems are difficult to classify.

8. It is difficult to plan ahead in a mixed economy.

a) Собственностью в США владеют отдельные граждане и они имеют значительную экономическую свободу выбора.

b) В системах с частным предпринимательством производство товаров следует движению цен.

c) Вся экономическая деятельность, взятая вместе, составляет экономическую систему поселка, города, страны или мира.

d) Второстепенные товары обеспечивают особое личное удовлетворение.

e) Трудно планировать на длительный срок в условиях смешанной экономики.

f) Они могут использовать свое время, деньги и энергию по своему желанию.

g) Во всех типах экономических систем на личную свободу накладываются определенные ограничения.

h) Типы многих экономических систем трудно определить.