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5. Read the words.

permit

poultry

noodle

Naval

6. Give Russian equivalents for the following words and word combinations:

Beef goulash

Beef Stroganoff

Meat "Hedgehogs"

Macaroni Naval Style

Pork chops

"Ushnoye" (Russian Stew)

Pozharskiye chops

Goose with apples

Golubtsy

Pelmeni

7. Read the text. Find the corresponding translation of the sentences. Meat dishes

Russian cuisine has always been rich in meat dishes. They deal with dishes of beef, pork, mutton, poultry, game, and wild animals. As a rule, meat dishes are served with vegetables, noodles and cereal.

1) Как правило, мясные блюда подаются с овощами, лапшой и крупой.

2) Русская кухня была всегда богата мясными блюдами.

3) Они связаны с блюдами из говядины, свинины, баранины, и мяса диких животных.

4) Блюда из мяса.

8. Pronounce correctly. Mind reading of the letter “a”.

apart

ancestors

ate

also

allowed

are

bake

9. A) Cover the right column and read the English words. Translate them into Russian and check your translation.

b) Cover the left column and translate the Russian words back into English.

cod треска

navaga навага

salmon лосось; семга

fast пост

Lent великий пост

10. Think of four questions covering the text. Put them to your group-mates.Read and translate the text. Hot fish dishes

In Russian cuisine fish dishes are some of the most favorite ones. The rivers, lakes and seas by which Russian people settled always gave them this tasty and accessible food. Apart from fresh-water fish our ancestors also ate sea fish like cod, navaga. However, especially valued were sturgeon, salmon and other fishes of this kind. Most often fish dished are served with potatoes and boiled buckwheat.

There is one explanation why in past Russians used to cook fish dishes. It was not allowed to eat any kind of meat and any kind of milk food in duration of long fasts but fish dishes were permitted (except time of the Lent).

11. Read the words and put down their Russian equivalents:

Baked pike-perch __________________________________

Fish, monastery style _______________________________

Sturgeon fried in portions __________________________

Unit 3. Indian cuisine / Индийская кухня Lesson 1

1. a) Cover the right column and read the English words. Translate them into Russian and check your translation.

b) Cover the left column and translate the Russian words back into English.

cereal crop зерновая культура

caryopsis зерновка

substantial основной, главный

goddess богиня

consumption потребление; затрата, издержки

2. Read the words and put down their Russian equivalents:

carbohydrate _______________________________________

botanically _________________________________________

in greater quantities __________________________________

agriculture _________________________________________

3. Put down the verbs. Translate the words.

Model: use, to use – использовать

call, to _______________ - _____________________

paint, to ______________ - ____________________

enter, to _____________ - ____________________

4. Translate the following words and word combinations in writing.

the United Kingdom ______________________________

Ireland ___________________________________________

the United States __________________________________

Canada _______________________________________

New Zealand ____________________________________

Australia _________________________________________

5. Translate the following questions.

1. Are cereal crops grasses?

2. What are crops rich in?

3. What part of a diet does grain constitute?

4. How was the word 'cereal' derived?

5. What is the difference between grains, corn and maize?

6. Read the text. Find the answers to the questions given above.

Cereal crops or grains are mostly grasses cultivated for their edible grains or fruit seeds (i.e., botanically a type of fruit called a caryopsis). Cereal grains are grown in greater quantities and provide more energy worldwide than any other type of crop; they are therefore staple crops. They are also a rich source of carbohydrate. In some developing nations, grain constitutes practically the entire diet of poor people. In developed nations, cereal consumption is more moderate but still substantial.

The word 'cereal' derives from 'Ceres', the name of the pre-Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture. Grains are traditionally called corn in the United Kingdom and Ireland, though that word became specified for maize in the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.

7. Define the main idea of the text.