Raimond ketelis pirovnebis Teoria

SeuZlebelia gadaafaso raimond ketelis samocdaaTwliani mecnieruli moRvaweobis mniSvneloba da misi Teoriis roli pirovnebis fsiqologiis ganviTarebasa da, saerTod, fsiqologiis istoriaSi. Tumca keteli Tvlis, rom “bevri TeTri laqaa darCenili da maTi Sevseba mxolod imazea damokidebuli, ramdenad mzad arian fsiqologebi xeli mohkidon da gadawyviton es urTulesi problemebi”. TviTon ki eWvi ar epareba Tavisi Teoriis simtkicesa da mimarTulebis sisworeSi, radgan, misi sityvebiT, “is emyareba pirovnebis struqturebisa da procesebis gazomvis safuZvelze miRebul Sedegebs”

ketelis Teoria wminda induqciur meTodologias efuZneba, gansxvavebiT olportis deduqciuri da aizenkis hipoTetur-deduqciuri meTodologiisgan. mkvlevars, romelic eyrdnoba hipoTetur-deduqciur meTods (mag. aizenki), winaswar, manam sanam monacemTa Segrovebas daiwyebdes, ukve aqvs hipoTeza an Teoriis winaswari monaxazi. ketelis induqciuri meTodi ki imaSi mdgomareobs, rom mkvlevari, romelsac ar aqvs winaswar araviTari hipoTeza, agrovebs monacemTa did raodenobas, iyenebs am masalis mimarT faqtorul analizs, Semdeg am damuSavebis Sedegebis safuZvelze agebs hipoTezebs da mxolod mere iwyebs maT Semowmebas.

faqtoruli analizi. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, ketelis Teoriis CamoyalibebaSi udidesi roli faqtorulma analizma Seasrula, romlis ZiriTadi principebi misma maswavlebelma spirmenma jer kidev 1905 wels Camoayaliba. Ffaqtoruli analizi SesaZleblobas iZleva cvladebis didi raodenoba dayvanil iqnas fundamenturi sidideebis ufro mcire raodenobaze. pirovnebis fsiqologiaSi am fundamentur sidideebs pirovnuli niSnebi warmoadgenen. Aanu es aris faqtorebi, romlebic erTmaneTTan mWidrod dakavSirebul cvladebs aerTianeben. MmagaliTad, davuSvaT, Cven davadgineT maRali dadebiTi interkorelacia algebris, geometriis, trigonometriisa da ariTmetikis monacemebs Soris. amiT Cven gamovavlineT sidideebis jgufi, romelsac SeiZleba M faqtori – maTematikuri unari vuwodoaT. aseve SeiZleba gamovyoT ramdenime sxva faqtori, anu pirovnuli niSani. Bbunebrivia, faqtorebis raodenoba naklebi iqneba, vidre Tavdapirveli monacemebi.

DdamuSavebis Semdegi nabiji iqneba TiToeuli sididis faqtoruli wonis gansazRvra, sxva sityvebiT, sidideebis faqtorTan korelaciis gansazRvra. magaliTad, Tu algebris, gaometriis, trigonometriis da ariTmetikis codnis Sefasebebs ufro mniSvnelovani wvlili aqvT M da ara sxva romelime faqtoris CamoyalibebaSi , SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom am sidideebs M tipis didi faqtoruli wona aqvT. faqtoruli wona sxvadasxva faqtorebis sisufTavis indikators warmoadgens.

Ffaqtoruli analiziT gamoyofili pirovnuli niSnebi SeiZleba iyos unipolaruli an bipolaruli. unipolaruli niSnebi icvleba nulidan garkveuli dadebiTi mniSvnelobebis diapazonSi. Bbipolaruli niSnebs ki erTi polusidan meore polusamde cvlilebis diapazoni aqvT, nuli ki saSualo mniSvnelobaze miuTiTebs. Bbipolaruli niSnebia magaliTad, introversia-eqstraversia, liberalizmi-konservatizmi, dominantoba-daqvemdebarebuloba da sxv.

pirovnuli niSani

ketelis mixedviT „pirovnuli niSani aris is, rac SesaZleblobas gvaZlevs viwinaswarmetyveloT adamianis qceva mocemul situaciaSi“. rogor SeiZleba zusti winaswarmetyvelebis miRweva? Kketelis mixedviT _ ZiriTadi niSnebis (source traits) aRweriTa da gazomviT. swored es niSnebi gansazRvraven qcevas. ZiriTadi niSnebi gansxvavdeba zedapiruli niSnebisgan. Kketelis mixedviT, es ukanasknelni pirovnebis struqturaSi arc Tu iseTi mniSvnelovanni arian. isini ufro amosavali punqtis rols TamaSoben. Kkvleva maTi aRweriT iwyeba da isini ZiriTadi niSnebis indikatorebs warmoadgenen.

1936 wels olportma da odbentma inglisuri enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonidan amoiweres 18 aTasi pirovnili niSnis aRmniSvneli sityva, Sedeg moaxdines maTi gadarCeva-gacxrilva da es raodenoba 4500-de daiyvanes. am sityvebis udidesi nawili zedapirul niSnebs warmoadgenda. ketelma es sityvebi pirovnuli niSnebis faqtoruli analizis amosaval wertilad gamoiyena. am 4500 sityvaSi Semavali niSnebidan bevri dakavSirebulia erTmaneTTan da xSirad erTad, jguf-jgufad gvxvdeba. ketelis mixedviT, Tu ramdenime zedapiruli niSani aSkarad aris erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli, unda vifiqroT, rom maT ukan unda idges romeliRac ZiriTadi niSani, romelic maT urTierTkavSirs gansazRvravs.

keteli pirovnuli niSnebis ramdenime klasifikacias iyenebs:

1.ZiriTadi (Rrma) da

zedapiruli niSnebi