Instinqti, libido da ltolva

instinqti aris Tandayolili dispozicia garkveuli qcevis mimarT da mas aqvs energia. instinqturi energia ltolvebis (Triebe, drive) saxiT vlindeba. Lltolva mniSvnelovani cnebaa, radgan yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi obieqtebi, romelTac SeuZliaT instinqtis dakmayofileba zogjer blokirebulia fizikuri da socialuri barierebiT. rac ufro didia gadasalaxi barieri, miT ufro Zlieria ltolvis Zala. ltolvebi aiZuleben adamians imoqmedon garkveuli miznis mimarTulebiT cnobierebis Carevis gareSe. aseTi ltolvebi mTeli qcevis ZiriTad motivs warmoadgenen.

Ffsiqoanalizuri Teoria adamianis instinqtebs or jgufad hyofs _ pirvels saqme aqvs e.w. fizikur moTxovnilebebTan, romelSic Sedis sunTqva, SimSili, wyurvili, gamoyofis funqciebi. am moTxovnilebis dakmayofileba SedarebiT martivia da Sesabamis obieqtebs, Cveulebriv,. uSualod, pirdapir SeuZliaT maTi dakmayofileba. Tumca TviT iseTma instinqtmac ki, rogoric SimSilia, uCveulo pirobebSi SeiZleba aranormalur Zalas miaRwios. MmagaliTad, me-19 sukuneSi sieras mTebze gadasuli adamianTa TovlSi moyolil jgufSi kanibalizmis SemTxvevebic ki iyo _ dairRva socialuri kavSirebi.

instinqtebis meore jgufi seqsualur ZalebTan aris dakavSirebuli. libido seqsualuri instinqtis Teoriaa. Aam konteqstSi Igi nebismieri siamovnebis gamomwvevi qmedeba an azria, romelic erotiul aqtivobasac moicavs. Ffsiqikuri energia aris yoveli mentaluri aqtivobis safuZvlad mdebare energia (azrovnebisTvis, aRqmisTvis, warmosax visTvis, daxsomebisTvis, problemis gadawyvetisTvis. . .).

rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, froidisTvis fsiqikuri energiis sistema daxSuli sistemaa. Ees niSnavs, rom yoveli pirovneba SeiZleba yovel mocemul momentSi, rogorc libidos fiqsirebuli raodenobis matarebeli da yvela misi seqsualuri da mentaluri aqtivobis mizezi da wyaro ganvixiloT. Ffsiqikuri energiis SezRuduli raodenobis gagebas mosevs is, rom rodesac libido gamoiyeneba erTi mizniT, simultanurad (imavdroulad) misi meore mizniT gamoyeneba ferxdeba. Ffroidis sityvebiT, Mmag. rodesac axalgazrda kaci gamudmebiT Tavis sacoleze fiqrobs, sxva saqmes naklebi warmatebiT gaakeTebs.

Aamrigad, froidisTvis adamianis ZiriTadi motivacia seqsualuri bunebisaa _ adamiani hedonistia. rogorc Semdgom vnaxavT, sazogadoeba qmnis winaRobebs am gzaze. Ffroidis TeoriaSi Seswavlilia is formebi da saSualebebi, romliTac adamians mimarTebaSi mohyavs Tavisi seqsualuri moTxovnilebebi sazogadoebasTan, romelic Tavis mxriv, am moTxovnilebaTa uSualo dakmayofilebas yovelTvis win aRudgeba xolme. Aamitom yoveli pirovneba „aris nawilobrivi kompromisi mis seqsualur instinqtebsa da sazogadoebis akrZalvebs Soris“.

ltolvebi (Triebe) aiZuleben adamians imoqmedon garkveuli miznis mimarTulebiT cnobierebis Carevis gareSe. aseTi ltolvebi mTeli qcevis ZiriTad motivs warmoadgenen. Lltolvebis fizikur aspeqtebs froidi moTxovnilebas uwodebda, xolo fsiqikur aspeqtebs ki – survilebs. Lltolva oTx elements moicavs: wyaro – es aris adgili, sadac aRmocendeba ltolva (sxeuli) mizani - romelmac unda reduqcia gaukeTos, anu Seamciros moTxovnileba im donemde, rom moqmedeba saWiro aRar iyos. Ees iwvevs misi aqtualuri moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebas. stimuli – energiis raodenoba, Zala, romelic gamoiyeneba ltolvis dasakmayofileblad. ltolvis obieqti – nebismieri sagani an moqmedeba, romelsac SeuZlia am survilis dakmayofileba.

Mmozrdili adamianisTvis SimSilis moTxovnilebis SemTxvevaSi Sesaferisi obieqti seiZleba iyos mag. samzareulos karada; CvilisTvis ki -deda, romelic daakmayofilebs mis moTxovnilebas.

froidis mixedviT ltolvebis ori ZiriTad saxe arsebobs: seqsualuri (erotiuli, anu siamovnebis momtani) libido da meore agresiuli, destruqciuli-tanatosi. SemdgomSi igi maT ufro masStburad axasiaTebda da pirvels rogorc sicocxlis xelSemwyob, xolo meores damangrevel, sikvdilisken mamoZravebel Zalas axasiaTebda. adamianis azrebi da qcevebiOorive maTgans gulisxmobs. es ori Zala erTmaneTis mimarT winaaRmdegobrivia. Aadamianis azrebis da qcevebis didi umravlesoba am ZiriTadi instinqtebis mier aris gamowveuli, magram TiToeuli maTganii moqmedebs ara damoukideblad, aramed erTmaneTTan kombinaciaSi.

seqsualuri ltolvebi Zalian moqnilia, gasakviria is siadvile, romliTac mas SeuZlia cvalos Tavisi obieqti, Secvalos siamovnebis erTi saxe meoriT an droebiT SeaCeros maTi moqmedeba.

Kkateqsisi – misi saSualebiT libidozuri energia miejWveba raRac ideas, nivTs an adamians. Kkateqsisis mdgomareobaSi libido aRar aris iseTi mobiluri (moqnili), rogorc adre da aRar SeuZlia axal obieqtebze gadasvla. Mamis mizezi aris fsiqikis is ubani, romelic izidavs da akavebs mas TavisTan. mag. Aaxloblis sikvdiliT gamowveuli gancdebi ukargavs adamians interess yofiTi yoveldRiuri problemebisadmi. anu libidos didi nawili am gancdebSia Cadebuli _kateqsirebuli. Ffsiqoanalitur TeoriaSi gamokveTilia, rom libido arasworad aris Cadebuli raRac movlenaSi. Xolo am energiis gamoTavisufleba da sxva mimarTulebiT gadarTva ukve SesaZlebels xdis sxva moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebas.

seqsualuri survilebi SeiZleba sxvadasxva gziT dakmayofildes , anu misi obieqti SeiZleba bevri ram iyos (ara mxo;od seqs. Aaqtioba), mag. Wama, fizikuri varjiSebi, Sesabamisi literaturis kiTxva da sxv. Lltolvebi es aris arxebi, romlebSic energia gaivlis, magram es energia Tavis specifikur kanonebs eqvemdebareba.

Ffsiqoanalituri Teoriis mizania gaigos Tu ras “mieba”, ras daukavSirda arasasurveli gziT libido. rodesac es energia gamoTavisufldeba da sxva mimarTulebiT gadaitaneba, SesaZlebeli xdeba am energiiT sxva moTxovnil;ebebis dakmayofilebaP