ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
leqciebi
pirovnebis fsiqologiaSi
leqtori:
dali farjanaZe
2011 weli
სარჩეvi
ras Seiswavlis pirovnebis fsiqologia 4
cneba persona–s etimologiuri da semantikuri analizi 27
pirovnebis fsiqologiis istoria 35
pirovnebis konstituciuri Teoriebi 42
კრეჩმერის თეორია 42
literaturis, Tu fsiqologiis sagania pirovneba? 61
Ggordon olportis mixedviT 61
pirovnebis fsiqologiis sami dilema 65
დილემა 1. 66
nomoTeturi VS idiografiuli 66
dilema # 2 67
pirovnebis Sinagani struqtura VS situacia 67
dilema #3 71
genetika VS garemo 71
TviToba. me-koncefcia. TviTSefaseba 82
T v i T o b a 82
zigmund froidis კლასიკური ფსიქოანალიზი 92
Sesavali 92
Canacvleba 111
karl rojersis humanisturi Teoria. 116
Ppirovnebis dinamika 122
gordon olportis pirovnuli niSnis Teoria 128
funqcionaluri avtonomia 141
pirovnuli niSnis Teoriebi 143
raimond ketelis pirovnebis Teoria 144
aizenkis Teoria 153
pirovnebis xuTfaqtoriani Teoria 166
Ras Seiswavlis pirovnebis fsiqologia
pirovnebis fsiqologia aris fsiqologiis dargi, romlis mizanic aris adamianis rTuli fsiqikuri struqturis, misi arsis, misi individualoba gageba da axsna. adamianebi bevri ramiT hgvanan erTmaneTs, magram aseve gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisgan. ratom aris erTi adamiani warmatebuli, meore ki-ara? ratom xedaven erTni movlenas amgvarad, meoreni ki igive movlenas sxvagvarad aRiqvamen? ratom itanjeba zogierTi mudmivi stresisgan, meore ki –ara?
pirovnebis fsiqologias ainteresebs, ra qmnis da rogor iqmneba pirovnebis individualoba. adamianis gansxvavebuli aspeqtebi rogor ukavSirdeba erTmaneTs?. aRqmis sakiTxebi, magaliTad, pirovnebis fsiqologiis kompetenciaSi uSualod ar Semodis, magram pirovnebis fsiqologiam unda gaarkvios, Tu rogor gansxvavdebian individebi movlenaTa Tu saganTa aRqmis mixedviT erTmaneTisgan da rogor ukavSirdeba es gansxvaveba mTliani pirovnebis funqcionirebas. pirovnebis fsiqologiaSi mecnierTa yuradReba mimarTulia ara mxolod calkeuli fsiqikuri procesebis Seswavlaze, aramed am procesebs Soris urTierTkavSiris dadgenaze. imis dadgena, Tu rogor urTierTqmedeben es procesebi , xSirad ufro bevris momcemia, vidre damoukideblad calkeuli procesis Seswavla. adamiani rogorc organizebuli, integrirebuli mTeli moqmedebs da amitomac swored pirovnebis mTlianobis Seswavla aris pirovnebis fsiqologiis amosavali principi.
pirovnebis fsiqologiis leqciebze Cven ganvixilavT sxvadasxva Teoriebs, (rogorc klasikurs, ise Tanamedroves), romlebic pirovnebis fsiqologiis ZiriTad sakiTxs – ra qmnis pirovnebis individualobas - gansxvavebulad wyveten, gansxvavebul meTodebs iyeneben, magram saboloo angariSiT, aseTi mravalferovneba xels uwyobs pirovnebis fsiqologiis srulyofil Seswavlas da mis ganviTarebas, radgan TiToeuli Teoria pirovnebas sxvadasxva aspeqtiT udgeba, sxvadasxva sferos gamohyofs da ikvlevs; sabolood ki yovel maTgans Tavisi wvlili Seaqvs pirovnebis inividualobis, am urTulesi “konstruqciis” bolomde Secnobis rTul da xangrZliv procesSi.
pirovnebis cnebis bevri gansazRvreba arsebobs “(ramdeni Teoriacaa, imdeni gansazRvrebaa”). lourens pervini, pirovnebis fsiqologiis xelmZRvanelos erT-erTi avtori samuSao gansazRvrebad gvTavazobs pirovnebis Semdeg gansazRvrebas: “pirovneba aris adamianis is maxasiaTeblebi, romlebic gansazRvraven (pasuxs ageben) misi azrebis, grZnobebisa da qcevis SeTanxmebul gamovlinebaze”.
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, SeiZleba arsebobdes (da arsebobs kidec) pirovnebis sxva gansazRvrebebic. yvela maTgani met-naklebad sargeblobis momtania, radgan, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, pirovnebis gansxvavebuli aspeqtebia gamokveTili mecnieruli sistematizaciis gziT Sesaswavlad da gasagebad.
Cneba persona–s etimologiuri da semantikuri analizi
(olportis mixedviT)
Tanamedrove fsiqologiaSi pirovnebis mravali gansazRvreba arsebobs. TiToeulis ukan Sesabamisi Teoria dgas. pirovnebis fsiqologiis cnobili mkvlevari olporti, pirovnebis Sesaxeb Tavisi klasikuri wignis pirvel TavSi gvaZlevs am TeoriaTa klasifikacias da personis cnebis etimologiur da semantikur analizs.
Person-is cneba, gavrcelebuli azris Tanaxmad romaeli msaxiobebisagan Zveli berZnebis mier gadmoRebuli niRbis cnebas ukavSirdeba. (arsebobs legenda, romlis Tanaxmadac niRabi romaelma msaxiobma Semoitana, raTa Tavisi elami Tvalebi daefara). berZnebi niRabs PROSOPONON-s uwodeben. laTinuri persona JReradobiT naklebad hgavs berZnul prosopons. amitom, zogierTi mecnieris azriT, personas Zirebi berZnulSivia. nawili enaTmecnierebisa miuTiTebs personis etimologiur kavSirze „peri-somasTan“ (sxeulis irgvliv), sxvebi isev Zvel laTinur da etruskul Ppersu-sTan naxuloben kavSirs. arsebobs azri, rom persona laTinuri per se una-dan (Cemgan, Cemi me-dan modis). zogierTi mkvlevarisTvis perisoma Ppersonare-s gagebas (Signidan momdinare xma)unda ukavSirdebodes, radgan es mkvlevarebi Tvlian, rom niRbis SigniT xmis gamZlierebelic unda yofiliyo.
dReisTvis gavrcelebuli azriT, persona etimologiuri TvalsazrisiT ufro etruskuli Ppersus ukavSirdeba. arqeologiuri gaTxrebis dros napovni iyo kedlebze freskebiT moxatuli samarxi, sadac xSirad gamosaxuli iyo patara, SeniRbuli figura, Ppersu, romelic althaimis mixedviT imqveyniuri RmerTi SeiZleba yofiliyo. SemdgomSi, laTinurSi, persona, rogorc patara persu Sevida.
Teatraluri niRbis cneba cxovrebas erT-erTma pirvelma platonma miusadaga. platons ekuTvnis gamonaTqvami cxovrebis tragediasa da komediaze. am gamonaTqvamSi cxovreba gagebulia, rogorc Teatri, scena, sadac RmerTi adamianebs rolebs urigebda da isini TamaSobdnen. platonis Semdeg kliSed iqca cxovrebis Teatrad warmodgena.
berZn. berZn. etrusk. laTin. laTin.
Pprosopon Pperisoma P persu Pperse una Ppersonare
niRabi sxeulis SeniRbuli Tavisi me-dan Signidan mom-
irgvliv
figura dinare xma