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4. Put the nouns in brackets in the correct form.

Language is human (speech), either spoken or written. Language is the most common system of communication, which allows (person) to talk to each other and to write their (thought) and (idea). The word language may be used to mean any system of communication, such as traffic (light) or Indian smoke signals. But the origin of the word shows its basic (use). It comes from the Latin word lingua, meaning (tongue). And a language is often still called a tongue.

5. Correct the mistakes in the sentences:

According to linguists (mans who study languages), there are about 6,000 languages spoken in the world today. This numbers does not include dialects (local forms of a language). Many language are spoken only by small groups of a few hundred or a few thousand people. There are more than 200 languages with a millions or more speakers. Of these languages at least 24 have over 50 millions speaker each; Arabic, Bengali, Cantonese, English, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Korean, Malay-Indonesian, Mandarin, Marathi, Portuguese, Punjabi, Russian, Spanish, Tamil, Telugu, Turkish, Urdu, Vietnamese, and Hindi and Urdu are sometimes grouped together as Hindustani.

6. Make up word combinations:

to use

to rescue

to work

to offer to calculate

to speak

victims

as a crew

interesting work

fire-fighting equipment

about fire safety

the amounts of water and pressure

7. Fill in the gaps with nouns given in the box.

fire protection fire prevention

fire-equipment industry

universities

chemistry and physics

subjects

emergencies

fire safety

mathematics

The fields of _____ _____ and ____ ______ offer interesting work outside of fire departments. Positions are in insurance companies, government service, the ____-____ ____ , and fire-safety education. Several _____ offer programs for persons interested in these fields. Knowledge of ____ and _____ are for young men who want to become fire fighters. Courses in these _______ will help them to understand how fire arises. They should understand ______ in order to calculate the amounts of water and pressure that are needed in various ______. They should also be able to speak well before audiences about _______.

8. Arrange the following words into sentences:

  1. How to use fire-fighting equipment; our University; how to rescue victims; teaches; how to work; and the many other skills; effectively as a crew,

  1. Each; more; year; fire fighters; than; receive 125,000; at these schools; training.

  1. The students; fire-fighting; techniques; skills; new; practice; they; have; also study; and.

SPEAKING

Work in pairs.

1. Discuss the following questions:

  1. Why have you chosen English to study?

  2. Do you agree that the English language is the world’s most important language in politics, science and culture?

  3. Are you satisfied with your knowledge of English?

2. Make up dialogues according to the model:

e.g.:

  • What country are you from?

  • I am from Ukraine.

  • What language do you speak?

  • I speak Ukrainian and Russian.

  • What nationality are you?

  • I am Ukrainian.

  • Who lives in Ukraine?

  • The Ukrainians, the Russians and other nationalities.

3.Use the names of the following countries in your dialogues.

Switzerland, Denmark, Poland, Turkey, Holland (the Netherlands), Ger­many, China, Ireland. Spain.

4. Work in pairs. Do you think the following statements are true or false?

  1. English was already an important world language four hundred years ago.

  2. It is mainly because of the United States that English has become a world language.

  3. One person out of seven in the world speaks perfect English.

  4. There are few inflections in modern English.

  5. In English, many verbs can be used as nouns.

  6. English has borrowed words from many other languages.

  7. In the future, all other languages will probably die out.

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