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3. Here are some questions on the texts.

Find the questions on your text ( 1 or 2) and answer them:

  1. Why is human language the most astonishing creation of man?

  2. What can you tell about the appearance of language?

  3. What do you know about English (Ukrainian, Russian)?

  4. What do you call people who speak many languages?

  5. Why has the English language become a world language?

  6. What English speaking people groups do you know? How are they classified?

  7. How many countries do you know where English is spoken?

  8. How many languages are being spoken in the world today?

  9. Why is it necessary to have practical command of foreign languages?

  10. Why can people now communicate by words much better than they did it in the remote past?

Vocabulary practice

1. Make sentences using these words.

  1. International, English, an, is, now, language.

  2. Learn, different, students, our, subjects.

  3. In, the, we, city, live, a, flat, in, of, center, the.

  4. Communication, is, a, of, in, means, human, society, language.

  5. Languages, people, are, or, know, three, who, five, six, there.

2. Give English equivalents. Read and translate the text.

A truly educated person should know at least one foreign (мова), which will enable him to communicate with foreigners, (читати) books in the original, use a personal (комп’ютер) and take part in cultural and educational exchanges with other countries.

Among a great number of (іноземних) languages I’ve chosen English because it is the world’s most important language in politics, science and culture. Over 330 mln people speak it as a (рідна мова) and nearly twice as many use it as a second language. Half of the world’s (наукової літератури) is in English. It is the language of computer technology. You will hardly be able to find a good job unless you master the English language.

Furthermore, English is a very (мелодійна мова). When I heard English (мовлення) for the first time, I was taken with the harmony of its sounds and melodies. Later while studying the English (граматика) I discovered the other way of reflecting reality. And what I liked most about English, that’s its (прислів’я) and idioms. They are wise, witty and rhymed; (багато традицій) of the English nation are represented in them.

Of course my command of the language is still rather far from being perfect. But I believe that everything depends on myself and I’m determined to achieve the aims I’m pursuing.

3. Match the synonyms using your dictionary.

major

developments

to drop

to establish

to indicate

mankind

scholar

artificial

man-made

to oppose

to occupy

to mark

to explore

to help

events

to investigate

modern

aim

to conquer

up-to-date

throughout

to name

purpose

important

to call

humanity

primary

original

to resist

all over

scientist

to decrease

to assist

tongue

language

to set up

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