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Chapter 4 Pavements and Parents

I.Read, translate and transcribe the following words, give explanation of their meaning. Say in what situations these words and combinations are used.

Hooligans

Horse-chestnut trees

Rhododendron bushes

Daisies

Flowerbeds

Geraniums

A massive cedar

To spread the branches horizontally

Meadows

Elms trees

Ever-changing panorama of heavens

A hobby-horse

Slacks

dazzling

a tartan frock

hectic

to thunder

inseparable

dowdy colours

to delight smb’s eyes

fading gentility

gnarled

old-rimmed eyes

to make gargantuan preparations

a frail child

wonderfully plucky

to brace oneself

irrepressible

waste of breath

precious, special and fragile

to be privileged to do smth.

to bully smb.

high-strung

  1. Replace the following words with their synonyms from the given list.

A dress made or Scottish cloth, to hold oneself, to tease smb, nervous, a useless thing, to prepare well, very brave, naughty children, wrinkled eyes, an unusual, dear and very high-strung child, to be a pleasure for smb.’s eyes.

  1. Give the three forms of the following verbs, translate and transcribe them.

Spread, enclose, remain, remind, tower, stand, glow, delight, lie, lay, grow, grim, deject, top, creep, border, crown, concoct, cover, know, cheer, emphasize, become, echo, sit, survey, intend, wear, break, brook, respond, swarm, race, toil, thunder, brook, stir, dab, think, rise, raise, feed, hitch, stretch, sigh, lull, loll, assemble, bear, begin, broadcast, whisper, spring, beheld.

  1. Translate, transcribe and pronounce the following words, use them in the sentences of your own.

Vicarage, tricycle, garishly, chaotic, garrulous, innumerable, association, glamorous, ruination, vaguely, hectic, blissful, terracotta, extraordinary, apparatus, cacophony, pandemonium, brooch, duet, audible, extrovert.

  1. Say what characters of the book used the following manners of speech.

  • To go on nodding;

  • to repeat wonderingly to oneself;

  • to say bitterly;

  • to ask in some alarm;

  • to respond vaguely;

  • to leave the sentence in mid air;

  • to thunder in an awe-inspiring boom;

  • to say grimly;

  • to say in a low aside;

  • to say in a voice that brooks no arguments;

  • to ask nervously;

  • to say with a heavy sigh;

  • to say resignedly;

  • to assure smb. earnestly;

  • to give a self-conscious laugh;

  • to begin timidly;

  • to assert;

  • to broadcast;

  • to begin hastily;

  • to whisper; to whisper nervously;

  • to continue rising one’s voice a trifle;

  • to ask preening oneself;

  • to smile reassuringly;

  • to pause for a moment;

  • to say, dropping one’s voice to a faint conspiratorial sibilance;

  • to reply earnestly.

  1. Reproduce the dialogues of the chapter in indirect speech using the word combinations of the previous exercise and Appendix 2.

  2. Write out, translate, transcribe and pronounce all the names of plants mentioned in the chapter. Use them in the sentences of your own.

  3. Explain the use of tenses in the following phrases.

  1. There had once been a vicarage green, bordered on one side by a row of horse-chestnut trees…

  2. She had made her way towards the church knowing that the origins of the place would be near by and anxious to see what remained of the village it had once been.

  3. She was not sure whenever she could accompany the two inseparables…

  4. People sing, and we dance a bit, and have sandwiches…

  5. The school radiogram had been fed with records and was emitting a high-pitched squealing noise which Anna recognized as after a few minutes of concentration as a Scottish reel.

  6. There, at any gathering, she would have known them all.

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