Вариант 6

1. Who among researchers gave this definition of "national form": "this is a whole system of people's thinking, reflected in the images. It is caused by a peculiarity of history, ways of life, beliefs, customs, skills, and tastes of every nation. To capture the features of the national form in another language is one of the biggest difficulties that must be overcome translator" A) R. Faizullaev C) P. (Tech (C) A. D. Shmelev D) A. Verbitskaya E) B. N. Kozlovsky 2. Who of scientists identified the national-specific components of culture, giving a complete picture of its national identity? A) A. D. Shmelev C) A. Verbitskaya (C) C. G. Ter-Minasova D) J. A. Sorokin, I. Y. Marcovina E) I. A. Sternin (Moscow) 3. In which national culture time is seen as cyclical, mythological, situational, family, environmental? A) The Russian In English C) Kazakh D) German E) Spanish 4. Who among researchers introduced the concept of "key word culture? A) A. D. Shmelev C) A. Verbitskaya (C) C. G. Ter-Minasova D) J. A. Sorokin, I. Y. Marcovina E) B. N. Kozlovsky 5. Who among researchers gave this definition of reality: words or combinations, naming objects, characteristic life (life), cultural, social and historical development of one nation and another alien (A) Century, SAC C) C. N. Telia (C) C. I. Florin, C. P. Vlahov D) A. I. Fedorov E) C. S. Vinogradov 6. Who of the following authors believed that the realities are words, no translation in the translation? (A) C. S. Vinogradov B) Century Century Vinogradov C) C. C. Sipowicz G) A. D. Schweitzer D) C. C. Vlahov, I. Florin 7. What group of onomastic words are now listed realities: Oval Cabinet, the Hill, Honest Abe A) Place Names B) Anthroponyms C) Titanime D) Zoonomy D) Hydronyms 8. What is Express the connotation realities? A) Grammatical meaning B) Lexical meaning In) Estimated value G) Denotation (subject) is

D) Direct 9. Who of scholars examines the complex word as a unity lexico-semantic variants? (A) L. A. Novikov C) R. A. Budagov C) I. C. Arnold D) K. P. Smolin E) A. N. Shmelev 10. What type of differences in the semantic structure of words can be attributed to the mismatch in the words "Baur", "liver", "liver" in different languages? A) the Difference in the meaning volume multiple-meaning words C) Mismatch acetimeter potencies words (C) the Mismatch distribution of multiple-meaning words D) Mismatch in portable meanings of the words (E) differences in connotative meanings of words 11. What is the equivalent of the Russian word "write" in English, you can specify: A) Write (a common value) - write B) to Write (music) - compose C) Writing (painting ) - paint G) Write (draft) - design D) to Write (program) - design 12. The Russian word "pure" in English corresponds to seven adjectives (clean-clean), spotless (unadulterated); antiseptic (antiseptic); neat (neat); immaculate (spotlessly clean); Bures (net); clear (clear). Specify what the concept represents this word: A) Generic, observation B) Species C) Detailed G) Gianmichele D) Gipertonicheskoj 13. In the basis of competent analysis based on three principles: 1) a description of the meanings of the word as a finite set of elementary semantic units, or components; 2) the representation of these components as independent of specific languages universal representations; 3) interpretation of them as components of a conceptual system. But the most frequently used two principles: 1) the meaning of each word consists of a minimal set of semantic elements; 2) the entire vocabulary of the language can be described using a limited number of these units. What language units can be recreated using component analysis? A) Homonyms B) Archaisms In) Mnogoznachnye words G) Realities D) The Nonce Words 14. Who among scientists classifying phraseological units according to the degree of semantic match, highlights phraseological fusion, phraseological unity phraseological combinations? (A) C. S. Vinogradov B) N. M. Shan In) Century Century Vinogradov G) O. S. Akhmanova D) In. And. Codehow 15. What scientists were given the classification of phraseological units in perevodovedenie when were allocated predicative lexical and phraseological units? (A) C. S. Vinogradov B) N. M. Shan In) Century Century Vinogradov G) O. S. Akhmanova D) In. And. Codehow 16. What type of phraseological units in perevodovedenie has the following characteristics: first, included in the vocabulary of the language as analogues of different parts of speech; second, they are characterized by semantic integrity, as each unit has a specific meaning and is realized in speech; third, we consider sustainable units have verbally-expressed internal form. A) Lexical idioms B) Comparative phraseological units B) Predicative sustainable combination D) Proverbs D) Sayings 17. One among the scientists suggested the following ways of translation of idioms: a) absolute equivalents b) relative equivalents C) completely different lexical means g) using descriptive translation A) A. S. Vinogradov B) A. C. Fedorov C) C. S. Kuzmin D) T. A. Kazakov D) C. C. Sipowicz 18. Who of scientists considers synonyms as words that are close or identical in meaning, denoting the same concept, but different from each other, or shades of meaning or stylistic colouring, or both signs? A) A. P. Evgenyeva C) C. N. Klyuyev C) ,P. Golovanova D) A. A. Bragin E) J. D. Apresian 19. What links are to sell? A) Collocative C) Correlation C) Inclusive D) Hierarchical E) Communication opposites 20. What functions synonyms are recorded mainly in the translation process? A) Function identities In Function differentiation (C) Feature specification D) the substitution E) Cognitive function 21. What is the unit of language is associated with the scientific concept and executes definitive function? A) A Synonym

В

C) The Term (C) a significant word D) The Phraseological Unit F) Antonym 22. Who of scientists says about the formation of terminological thesaurus? A) Y. N. Karaulov B) L. K. Of Analine (C) U. G. Aliyev D) I. Ii. Susov E) S., Shafikov 23. What scientists from the definition of metaphor "as the transfer of the name of one representation into another sphere - a different view, like any feature of the first or continuing any with him indirect analogy" (A) Century Century Vinogradov C) F. N. The Buslaev (C) That Is So Cherkasova E) N.D. Arutyunov E) J. M. Lotman 24. Representatives of what direction the metaphor is used as a tool of cognition? A) Semantic C) Psychological C) Formal D) Cognitive E) Functional 25. The implementation of a mental model causes difficulties in the translation process? A) a Receptacle - gr C) Whole - part (C) an action - result event D) Material - product thereof (E) the name of the own - product, product, property 26. Who gives this definition figurative comparison: "shaped comparative structure includes, first of all, the components of expressing logical elements of comparison; component representing the element a, or "theme"; component representing the element, or "image" both of these elements are usually referred to as members of the comparison; a component expressing the third element of comparison, i.e., the sign of which formed the basis of the comparison criteria comparison? A. A. A. Potebnya C) C. M. Oholiav C) So Konorov D) C. A. Maslov E) A. C. Kunin 27. In any case, the translation comparisons of the source language mistakes? A) Literal C) Literal (C) Skipping comparison D) ignoring realities in the structure comparison E) Descriptive translation 28. What is the transfer of comparison used in this case: "Obladi Batyr alandi can iyaman Hana Arap, elk creden keude soar bacillary Atin atop kelp, SL cudgen. Koblandy Batyr began to enumerate distinguished themselves in the campaign Batyrov, but suddenly stopped. Violently he shook his the tips of long, from ear to ear, black mustache. His eyes, the size of the palm of his hand, twisted red veins, stared at Khan" A) Receiving replacement comparisons In Functional similar C) Descriptive translation D) Receiving replacement comparison metaphor E) Exaggeration comparison 29. The characteristics below: a) marginal b) nenormativnoy ) synchronously-diffuse d) expressive d) was not registered in the dictionary describe what words? (A) the Potential of the word B) Nonce Words B) Neologisms G) Historicisms D) Archaisms 30. What words disappear from the language because of the disappearance of the concepts? A) Archaisms B) Historicisms B) Neologisms D) Nonce Words D) Borrowing