- •Предисловие
- •Content
- •General Practitioner 1
- •Remember
- •Exercises
- •1.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Heart trouble.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •General practitioner 2
- •Exercises
- •2.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart.
- •Visiting general practitioner
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1.Translatethe following wordcombinations and make up sentences of yourown.
- •2. Put questions to the italicized parts.
- •3.Put the following sentences into Passive Voice.
- •4. Underlinethe correctword or phrasein each sentence.
- •5. Match each of the medical terms with a term which a patient would easily understand.
- •Nurses in the uk
- •Remember
- •Exercises
- •3.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Helping a patient
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Explain the meanings of wordshaving almostsimilar spelling.
- •2. Match sentences (1-10)with an explanation (a-j).
- •4. Read the instructions for nurses at their work-place. Try to comment each rule. Why is it so important to follow it?
- •5. Study the meaning of the prefixes:
- •Health professionals in the uk
- •Exercises
- •4.6 Learn questions of an eye specialist and make your own dialogue. Consulting an ophthalmologist.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Try to learn or revise linking words and phrases, their definitions are given below, make up sentences of your own.
- •2.Underline the correct word orphrase in each sentence.
- •3.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. The first one hasbeen done foryou.
- •4. Change any part of the sentence by Participle construction.
- •5. Read sentences with Absolute Participle Construction and define the ing-forms.
- •Hospitals in the United Kingdom
- •Introduction to a hospital
- •Inpatients
- •Exercises
- •Information for outpatients
- •5.8 Answer the following questions.
- •5.9 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Consulting a traumatologist.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •2. Do you know what instruments you use are called in English? Read the descriptions and try to guess. The first has been done as an example for you.
- •3. Substitute the Subordinate clauseby Gerund with prepositions:
- •4.Make up sentences of your own with verbs and expressions demanding Gerund to be followed after them.
- •5. Read, translate into your own language and put sentences in the following order: a) Participle b) Gerund c) Verbal Noun;
- •Primary care
- •Remember
- •Exercises
- •6.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Quinsy
- •Additionalgrammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Learn prepositions following nouns,make up sentences of your own.
- •3.Complete sentences using Complex Object.
- •4. Paraphrase sentencesusing Complex Object with Participle.
- •5.Make up sentences with Complex Objects with the infinitive.
- •Medical education in the United Kingdom (Part 1)
- •Information froman undergraduate leaflet
- •Vocational Studies and Clinical Skills
- •View of a first year student
- •Exercises
- •7.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue between an eye doctor and a residency course student.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Match a and b columns. Learn word combinations.
- •2. Paraphrase the following sentences using Complex Subject.
- •3. Paraphrase the followingsentences using Complex Object (complex infinitive or participial object).
- •4. Point out theComplex Object and Complex Subject in the following sentences. State their structure.
- •5. Changesentences fromIndirect speech into Direct speech.
- •Medical education in the United Kingdom (Part 2)
- •Exercises
- •8.6 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Otitis
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercise:
- •1. In two groups, a and b, check these verbs in a dictionary.
- •2. Change sentences (doctor’s questions)into Indirect Speech.
- •3.Change sentences into Direct speech.
- •4. Paraphraze these sentences into Passive Voice.
- •5. Open the brackets and choose the right Participle.
- •The international doctor
- •Provisional registration
- •Full registration
- •Specialist registration
- •Exercises
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1. Put the adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency according to the frequency scale in the box. Make up sentences of your own.
- •2. Complete sentences with Participle Construction using the information in brackets.
- •3. Learn the following phrases which are always followed by Gerund. Look at the examples, and makeup sentences of your own.
- •4. Use the required Pasttense instead of infinitives in brackets.
- •5. Continue making up sentences of your own looking at the models. Do as many as possible, pronounce them to your partner.
- •Research articles
- •Exercises
- •Addtitional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1. Match the verbs on the left with a group of nouns on the right.
- •3. Put thefollowing sentencesinto the Past tense.
- •4. Complete the following sentences using therequired Oblique Mood.
- •5. Supply necessary forms of the Subjunctive Mood in clauses byas if and as though.
- •How to write an abstract for the research article
- •Exercises
- •11.5 Read, translate and learn a dialogue. Making an Appointment with the Dentist.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1. Work in pairs, learn body language expressions, practise miming and guessing the actions.
- •2. Make a new sentence from the questions in brackets. Look at the example.
- •3. Paraphrase sentences using “I wish”.
- •5. Ask questions to the words in italics. There might be several questions to one sentence.
- •Conference presentations
- •Introduction
- •I'll begin by ...
- •I'll then ...
- •It is well known that...
- •X has established clearlythat ...
- •12.3 Answer a question: What makes a good presentation, in your mind? Think about it.
- •12.5 Read and learn a dialogue by heart. At the doctor’s
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1. Put the following expressions in the box under one of three headings.
- •2. Revise or learn the following quantity expressions.
- •3. Which expressions from the ex.3. Are followed by a plural verb and which by a singular verb? Give examples.
- •4. Put the sentencesinto reported speech.
- •Case presentations
- •Exercises
- •13.9 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Appendicitis
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Learnexpressions beginning with prepositions. Make up sentences of your own.
- •2. Work in pairs,write sentences using these adverbs.
- •3. Translate sentences into your own language following the rules of Sequences of tences.
- •Appendix II
- •Таble I
- •Plural nouns formation
- •Irregular nouns
- •Remember! Some nouns derived from Greeck and Latin
- •Remember!
- •Таble III Regular and irregular verb form
- •Таble IV Modal verbs
- •Table V
- •Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense Positive form
- •Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense
- •Yes/No form
- •Negative form
- •Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense Positive form
- •Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense in the Past Positive form
- •Тable VII
- •Present Continuous Tense Positive form
- •PastContinuousTense Positive form
- •Future Continuous Tense Positive form
- •Future Continuous Tense in the Past
- •Perfect Tenses
- •Present Perfect Tense Positive form
- •PastPerfectTense Positive form
- •Future Perfect Tense in the Past Positive form
- •Table IX
- •Future Perfect Continuous Tense Positive form
- •Future Perfect Continuous Tense in the Past p ositive form
- •Active and Passive Voices
- •Различие в употреблений страдательного залога в английском и русском языках
- •Table XI Pronouns.
- •Table XII Questions: general, special General questions
- •Table XIII Participle.
- •Numerals. Дробиичасти
- •Таble XVIII Direct and Indirect speech
- •Таble XIX
- •Perfect Conditional
- •Таble XX Gerund and its position in the sentence
- •English-English vocabulary.
- •References
I'll begin by ...
I'll then ...
Secondly, I'll ...
Finally, I'll ...
Some speakers like to start a new section with a signal word as:
Moving on to X, ...
As far as X is concerned, ...
Now, ...
An alternative way is to use a question:
How did we research this problem? (to introduce Method)
What did we find out? (to introduce Results)
How is it compared with previous studies? (to introduce Discussion)
The introduction
A formal way of beginning is:
I'd like to presentto you the findings of our investigation into...
Some presenters prefer to start in a less formal way:
When wefirst began tostudy the question of X, we thought...
Sometimes the speaker want togeneralize or make a reference to ashared knowledge:
It is well known that...
Many studies have shown that...
X has established clearlythat ...
Signal phrases
Other signals that you can use:
Emphasizing
■ I'd like to emphasize ...
Listing points
■ Firstly, ...
■Secondly, ...
Referring to slides
■This slide shows ...
Giving examples
■ For instance …
■ ... such as ...
Contrasting
■ On the other hand
■ In contrast ...
■ However, ...
The conclusion
It is very important to finish the presentation well, for instance by summing up the main conclusions.
So, In conclusion, To sum up, Finally,
|
we can see ... I'd like to say end by ... these studies show ...
|
Exercises
12.1Here are some expressions from a presentation on carbon monoxide poisoning. After introducing his topic, the speaker spoke about the pathophysiology of CO poisoning, then the possible sources of the gas, and at the end he talked about the diagnosis and treatment. Put these sentences in the correct order.
1 However we have no evidence at all that taking steroids in pharmacological doses is of any proven prophylactic value. ...
2 How do we diagnose it? The early clinical appearances of carbon monoxide poisoning can be very non-specific. ...
3 So, the actual diagnosis of the condition can be very difficult. ...
4 I'd like to inform you about some of our experiences in association to carbon monoxide poisoning.
5 Here, on the slide, we can see that there are a variety of carbon monoxide sources, such as car exhausts, fires, and so on. ...
6 First of all, I would like to pay attention to smoke from fires which is one of the most important sources of carbon monoxide. ...
7 Now, in relation to the treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning, 100 per cent oxygen administered through a tight-fitting face mask or endotracheal tube is essential. …
8 I think it's important to emphasize that the presence of cherry-red mucous membranes is a very, very poor sign. ...
9 Now, you will remember that carbon monoxide is strongly connected with haemoglobin to produce carboxyhaemoglobin. ...
10 We found out that the only accurate way of detecting whether the patient had been exposed to carbon monoxide was usually to measure carboxyhaemoglobin in the venous blood. ...
12.2Write the word or phrase used by the speaker in the presentation in 12.1above next to its function. The first one has been done as an example.
Emphasizing |
I think it’s important to emphasize that… |
Listing |
|
Exemplifying |
|
Contrasting |
|
Summing up |
|
Changing topic |
|
Referring to a slide |
|
Announcing the topic |
|