- •Предисловие
- •Content
- •General Practitioner 1
- •Remember
- •Exercises
- •1.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Heart trouble.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •General practitioner 2
- •Exercises
- •2.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart.
- •Visiting general practitioner
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1.Translatethe following wordcombinations and make up sentences of yourown.
- •2. Put questions to the italicized parts.
- •3.Put the following sentences into Passive Voice.
- •4. Underlinethe correctword or phrasein each sentence.
- •5. Match each of the medical terms with a term which a patient would easily understand.
- •Nurses in the uk
- •Remember
- •Exercises
- •3.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Helping a patient
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Explain the meanings of wordshaving almostsimilar spelling.
- •2. Match sentences (1-10)with an explanation (a-j).
- •4. Read the instructions for nurses at their work-place. Try to comment each rule. Why is it so important to follow it?
- •5. Study the meaning of the prefixes:
- •Health professionals in the uk
- •Exercises
- •4.6 Learn questions of an eye specialist and make your own dialogue. Consulting an ophthalmologist.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Try to learn or revise linking words and phrases, their definitions are given below, make up sentences of your own.
- •2.Underline the correct word orphrase in each sentence.
- •3.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. The first one hasbeen done foryou.
- •4. Change any part of the sentence by Participle construction.
- •5. Read sentences with Absolute Participle Construction and define the ing-forms.
- •Hospitals in the United Kingdom
- •Introduction to a hospital
- •Inpatients
- •Exercises
- •Information for outpatients
- •5.8 Answer the following questions.
- •5.9 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Consulting a traumatologist.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •2. Do you know what instruments you use are called in English? Read the descriptions and try to guess. The first has been done as an example for you.
- •3. Substitute the Subordinate clauseby Gerund with prepositions:
- •4.Make up sentences of your own with verbs and expressions demanding Gerund to be followed after them.
- •5. Read, translate into your own language and put sentences in the following order: a) Participle b) Gerund c) Verbal Noun;
- •Primary care
- •Remember
- •Exercises
- •6.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Quinsy
- •Additionalgrammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Learn prepositions following nouns,make up sentences of your own.
- •3.Complete sentences using Complex Object.
- •4. Paraphrase sentencesusing Complex Object with Participle.
- •5.Make up sentences with Complex Objects with the infinitive.
- •Medical education in the United Kingdom (Part 1)
- •Information froman undergraduate leaflet
- •Vocational Studies and Clinical Skills
- •View of a first year student
- •Exercises
- •7.7 Read, translate and learn a dialogue between an eye doctor and a residency course student.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Match a and b columns. Learn word combinations.
- •2. Paraphrase the following sentences using Complex Subject.
- •3. Paraphrase the followingsentences using Complex Object (complex infinitive or participial object).
- •4. Point out theComplex Object and Complex Subject in the following sentences. State their structure.
- •5. Changesentences fromIndirect speech into Direct speech.
- •Medical education in the United Kingdom (Part 2)
- •Exercises
- •8.6 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Otitis
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercise:
- •1. In two groups, a and b, check these verbs in a dictionary.
- •2. Change sentences (doctor’s questions)into Indirect Speech.
- •3.Change sentences into Direct speech.
- •4. Paraphraze these sentences into Passive Voice.
- •5. Open the brackets and choose the right Participle.
- •The international doctor
- •Provisional registration
- •Full registration
- •Specialist registration
- •Exercises
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1. Put the adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency according to the frequency scale in the box. Make up sentences of your own.
- •2. Complete sentences with Participle Construction using the information in brackets.
- •3. Learn the following phrases which are always followed by Gerund. Look at the examples, and makeup sentences of your own.
- •4. Use the required Pasttense instead of infinitives in brackets.
- •5. Continue making up sentences of your own looking at the models. Do as many as possible, pronounce them to your partner.
- •Research articles
- •Exercises
- •Addtitional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1. Match the verbs on the left with a group of nouns on the right.
- •3. Put thefollowing sentencesinto the Past tense.
- •4. Complete the following sentences using therequired Oblique Mood.
- •5. Supply necessary forms of the Subjunctive Mood in clauses byas if and as though.
- •How to write an abstract for the research article
- •Exercises
- •11.5 Read, translate and learn a dialogue. Making an Appointment with the Dentist.
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1. Work in pairs, learn body language expressions, practise miming and guessing the actions.
- •2. Make a new sentence from the questions in brackets. Look at the example.
- •3. Paraphrase sentences using “I wish”.
- •5. Ask questions to the words in italics. There might be several questions to one sentence.
- •Conference presentations
- •Introduction
- •I'll begin by ...
- •I'll then ...
- •It is well known that...
- •X has established clearlythat ...
- •12.3 Answer a question: What makes a good presentation, in your mind? Think about it.
- •12.5 Read and learn a dialogue by heart. At the doctor’s
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises:
- •1. Put the following expressions in the box under one of three headings.
- •2. Revise or learn the following quantity expressions.
- •3. Which expressions from the ex.3. Are followed by a plural verb and which by a singular verb? Give examples.
- •4. Put the sentencesinto reported speech.
- •Case presentations
- •Exercises
- •13.9 Read, translate and learn a dialogue by heart. Appendicitis
- •Additional grammar and vocabulary exercises.
- •1. Learnexpressions beginning with prepositions. Make up sentences of your own.
- •2. Work in pairs,write sentences using these adverbs.
- •3. Translate sentences into your own language following the rules of Sequences of tences.
- •Appendix II
- •Таble I
- •Plural nouns formation
- •Irregular nouns
- •Remember! Some nouns derived from Greeck and Latin
- •Remember!
- •Таble III Regular and irregular verb form
- •Таble IV Modal verbs
- •Table V
- •Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense Positive form
- •Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense
- •Yes/No form
- •Negative form
- •Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense Positive form
- •Future Simple (Indefinite) Tense in the Past Positive form
- •Тable VII
- •Present Continuous Tense Positive form
- •PastContinuousTense Positive form
- •Future Continuous Tense Positive form
- •Future Continuous Tense in the Past
- •Perfect Tenses
- •Present Perfect Tense Positive form
- •PastPerfectTense Positive form
- •Future Perfect Tense in the Past Positive form
- •Table IX
- •Future Perfect Continuous Tense Positive form
- •Future Perfect Continuous Tense in the Past p ositive form
- •Active and Passive Voices
- •Различие в употреблений страдательного залога в английском и русском языках
- •Table XI Pronouns.
- •Table XII Questions: general, special General questions
- •Table XIII Participle.
- •Numerals. Дробиичасти
- •Таble XVIII Direct and Indirect speech
- •Таble XIX
- •Perfect Conditional
- •Таble XX Gerund and its position in the sentence
- •English-English vocabulary.
- •References
Content
1. Unit 1. Text. General Practitioner I
Nouns, numerals, articles and pronouns. Simple, Continuous, Perfect and
Perfect Continuous Active tenses. Irregular nouns of Latin and Greek origin.
2. Unit 2. Text. General Practitioner II
Simple, Continuous, Perfect Passive tenses. Question forms. Adverb.
Irregular nouns of Latin and Greek origin.
3. Unit 3. Text. Nurses in the UK.
Suffixes and prefixes, linking words and phrases. Infinitive. Irregular nouns
of Latin and Greek origin.
4. Unit 4. Text. Health professionals in the UK
Linking words, phrasal verbs and words. Participles. Absolute Participle
Construction.Reported Speech. Irregular nouns of Latin and Greek origin.
5. Unit 5. Text. Hospitals in the United Kingdom.
. Participle. Verbal Noun and Gerund. Adjectives followed by prepositions.
Irregular nouns of Latin and Greekorigin.
6.Unit 6. Text.Primary care
Complex Object (with Participle and Infinitive).Prepositions following nouns.
Irregular nouns of Latin and Greek origin.
7. Unit7. Text. Medical education in the United Kingdom (Part 1)
Complex Subject and Complex Object.Direct and Indirect Speeches.
8. Unit 8. Text. Medical education in the United Kingdom (Part 2)
Direct and Indirect Speeches. Revision of the Participle construction and
Passive Voice.
9. Unit 9. Text.The international doctor.
Adverbial phrases of frequency. Conditional sentences (types 1,2,3)
Revision of the Participle construction and Gerund
10. Unit 10. Text. Research articles.
Subjunctive Mood. Sequences of tences.
Revision of Conditional sentences.
11. Unit 11. Text. How to write an abstract for the research article.
Subjunctive Mood (I wish). Revision of Conditional sentences.
12. Unit 12. Text. Conference presentations.
Quantity expressions. Revision of the Subjunctive Mood (I wish.
Conditional sentences. Sequence of tenses.
13. Unit 13. Text.Case presentations
Expressions beginning with prepositions. Revision of grammar.
14. Keys
15. Appendix I (Irregular nouns of Latin and Greek origin)
16. Appendix II (Often used abbreviations)
17. Grammar revision tables
18. English-English vocabulary
19. References
Unit 1
General Practitioner 1
In the United Kingdom, doctors, also known as medical practitioners or general practitioners, should have been qualified: have a university degree in medicine at least 5 years training after medical school(see further information in the unit about Education).They also have to be registered in the General Medical Council's listin order to practise. The doctor who treats patients, in comparison with that who only does res earch, is called a clinician. The doctor who provides primary care for patients is known as a general practitioner (GP), or family doctor. GPs provide a full range of care within the local community: dealing with problems that often unite physical, psychological and social components.
During the GP specialty training program, the medical practitioner have to pass a knowledge-based exam with multiple choice questions called the Applied Knowledge Test (AKT).
They increasingly work in teams with other professionals, giving a hand to patients to take responsibility for their own health.
Specialties
Specialist doctors, for example paediatricians, cardiologists, neurologists, traumatologists and others generally work in hospitals. However, those who practise outside the National Health Service, providing private health care, may have consulting rooms outside a hospital - for example in the famous Harley Street in London.
In the United Kingdom of Great Britain there are two main branches of medicine as surgery and internal medicine, and the doctors who practise these branches are usually called surgeons and physicians.
A cardiologist |
specializes in
is a specialist in |
diseases of the heart and circulation, or cardiology. |
A geriatrician |
|
diseases of elderly patients, or geriatrics. |
An anaesthetist |
|
anaesthetics. |
An obstetrician |
|
delivering of newborns |
A psychiatrist |
|
counseling |
Choosing a specialty
Choosing a specialty is one of the hardest decisions medical students and foundation doctors will have to make in their careers. After graduating from medical school medical students have to decide what to specialize in. They need more experience before their decision, for instance if they are attracted to the idea of paediatrics because they like to work with children or prefer to work with adults because they fancy geriatrics. Some students are not interested in detailed anatomy, so the surgical specialties like neurosurgery don’t really appeal them. In surgery they have to be good with their hands whereas it is not a problem for those who have already assisted several times having done some minor ops by themselves. Moreover, surgeons have to be able to do the same thing again and again without getting bored, like tying off cut arteries and so on. Surgeons have to make decisions fast while some doctors like to have time to think which means that surgery is probably not right for them.
