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  1. 1. Answer the questions:

  1. What are the two main types of education in Russia?

  2. Which of them is the most popular ones? Effective? Influential?

  3. What are the general characteristics of each of the educational types?

2. Say whether the following statements are true or false:

1) Education includes several kinds of learning experiences.

2) Education is the way in which people learn skills, gain knowledge and understanding about the world and themselves.

3) Informal education involves people in learning during their daily life.

4) Education is informal when people try to obtain information or to learn skills on their own initiative without a teacher.

5) Formal education is the instruction given at different kinds of schools, colleges, universities. 6) In most countries, people enter a system of informal education during their early childhood.

7) In formal education, the people who are in charge decide what to teach. Then learners study those things with the teacher at the head.

8) The school system of all modern nations provides both general and vocational education.

9) Most countries also offer special education programmes for gifted or for physically or mentally handicapped children.

10) Adult education programmes are provided for people who wish to take up their education after leaving school.

3. Give synonyms from the text to the following words:

- to contain;

- to believe;

- to study;

- to get;

- to be responsible for smth.;

- to continue education.

4. Fill the blanks with the words from the text:

We … formal education to be the … given at different kinds of schools, colleges, universities. In most countries, people … a system of formal … during their early childhood. In this type of education, the people who are … decide what to teach. Then learners study those things with the teacher…. Teachers expect learners to come to school regularly and…, to work at about the same speed as their… , and to pass tests and…. Learners have to pass the exams to show how well they have progressed in their learning. At the end of their studies learners may … a diploma, a certificate or a … as a mark of their success over the years.

The … system of all modern nations provides both general and vocational education. Most countries also … special education programmes for gifted or for physically or mentally … children. Adult education programmes are provided for people who wish to … their education after leaving school. Most countries spend a large … of time and money on formal education of their citizens.

5. Which word in the list is odd?

1) instruction; formal education; informal education; learning experiences; education;

2) a book shop; library; museum; a TV show; a cassette or a DVD; radio programme; to take or pass tests or exams;

3) general and vocational education; education programmes; formal education; to learn skills without a teacher;

4) to study things with the teacher at the head; informal education; to learn to dress oneself; to eat with good manners; to ride a bicycle; to make a telephone call; to obtain information or to learn skills on one`s initiative;

5) teachers; learners; school; classmates; daily life.

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