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6. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:

Our university was … as the first educational … in the country providing higher education for women and during its history became the leader in … education and one of the best universities of Russia. During studies at our university students gain … theoretical and research knowledge as well as … professional skills.

Nov.1, 1872 is the date when the Moscow Courses for Women (MCW) were… . It was the first Higher … … for women at those times. In 1990 MSPI was … into MSPU. Nowadays Educational … are realized throughout 18 faculties.

Defectology/ Special Training is a … unique to the region, based on the idea that special … is the best way to the … … associated with disability. It was developed in the USSR in the 1920s by L. S. Vygotsky and still … much of the thinking and action related to children with … in the region. Revising Vygotsky`s work with a … … could help turn … in a new direction. The faculty of … provides training of … specialties.

7. Make up five types of questions on the text. Work in groups - ask your questions to your partner.

8. Render the text in English:

Московский Государственный Педагогический Университет был основан в 1872 году профессором Гурье как первые в России высшие женские курсы. В начале 1990х Институт был реорганизован в Университет. Сейчас в МПГУ студенты обучаются на восемнадцати факультетах по более чем ста специальностям.

Дефектологический факультет МПГУ был основан в 1920 г. Сейчас обучение ведется по пяти основным направлениям. Каждый год наш факультет заканчивают более ста специалистов, которые работают в детских садах, интернатах, поликлиниках, школах и высших учебных заведениях.

9. Translate the text into Russian in writing.

10. Make a report about higher educational establishments in other countries of the world.

11. Read the article “The Insight on Children with Disabilities”

The number of children with disabilities in the 27 countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States tripled during the transition years. Based on disability rates in countries with high levels of human development – the report suggests that there may be an additional one million or more children with disabilities are unaccounted for an official statistics. Some 317,000 or more children with disabilities lived in institutions in 2002. The main forms of support continue to be disability pensions for children, increased family allowances or institutional placement. Special education in segregated facilities (as prescribed by Defectology/ Special Training) is still the overwhelming policy approach across the country. Families with children with disabilities tend to be poorer than those without. Family poverty can be seen as both a cause and a consequence of disability. Attitudes and law relating to children with disabilities are changing, albeit slowly. More needs to be done to protect and support their rights. There has been significant progress in attitudes and, to a lesser degree, in action on integrating children with disabilities into mainstream schools. Strikingly, however, there has also been a bigger demand for and creation of special schools for children with disabilities in many countries. Most countries have taken the step of enacting rights-based legislation related to persons with disabilities. However, all countries still approach disability as primarily a medical issue and, secondly, a social welfare demand. While prevention and management of disabilities is often more difficult today than in the past, there is also a greater openness and capacity in the region to recognize children with disabilities and adopt more inclusive attitudes and behaviors towards them. The overall challenge is to act on these new approaches:

  • Medical and social services for children with disabilities are better where services for children in general are better;

  • Differences in services are substantial both among and within countries, with a significant divide between cee and cis sub regions, north and south, richer and poorer countries, urban and rural populations;

  • Health services, once considered comparable with the West, lack adequate equipment, training and financing. Maternal and antenatal health care that can reduce the incidence and/or severity of impairments has deteriorated in some poorer countries;

  • Several countries fail to use micronutrient programmes, which are inexpensive and effective, to maintain natal health and guard against impairments – i.g., preventing A vitamin, iron and iodine deficiency, and promoting folic acid to women of childbearing age.

State the modern integrating approach problems.

Unit II. Formal and informal education

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