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III. 1. Answer the questions:

a) What is the value of hygienic and self- service skills for modern people?

b) What special techniques are used to develop them?

c) hen should the parents await for the result?

d) What important stages should the process of mastering the skills go through?

e) Are the hygienic and self- service skills the same valuable for all handicapped children?

2. Say whether the following statements are true or false:

a) By the age of 3 a blind child should learn to a take off a vest, a shirt, panties, stockings, slippers independently and to dress with some help.

b) Only through mastering practical self-service actions game activity can be developed.

c) Training skills of self-service allows to develop his speech, thin motility and visual-motor coordination.

d) Mastering the skills of self-service directly influences child`s self-estimation.

e) Forming self-service skills has a minor value for the development of informative child’s activity.

f) Not every operation should be accompanied with an explanation.

g) During dressing it is necessary to teach a baby to let the taken off clothes release.

e) First child gets acquainted with a doll, and then oneself.

3. Continue the sentences:

a) Training skills of self-service…

b) The skills of a self-service allow us to…

c) Hygienic skills are…

d) Mastering the skills…

e) The necessary steps to go through …

f) Parents should…

4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:

Training …of …allows to solve efficiently the problems of expansion of representations and the knowledge of children of …validity, develops his speech, thin motility and visual-motor coordination, and also the ability to fulfill action with a verbal instruction, to observe the certain sequence of actions.

The skills of …allow us to eat, to drink, to dress, to observe personal …ourselves. When you teach a child to be independent, the hardest thing is not to make him do what he can do himself. If a baby tries to eat, a feeding process becomes incredibly slow, all around is…. It is so difficult to allow a child to put on a sock when all the family is hurrying to work, to school, etc. One day all parents …such difficulties. However it is always necessary to remember about the future - the more children are independent, the more time the parents will have.

Training a child the actions of …and household work is the primary target of …up. It’s the first and the general step on the way to a high-grade …in the society. Obviously, the better child’s skills are formed, the more adapted for life he grows. However in practice, not all parents realize it. As a result, such children grow up helpless, unprepared socially.

5. Give synonyms from the text:

-to take care of smb.,

- to destroy,

- to clutch, to hold,

- to provide for smth.,

- to put things on the table,

- an overcoat,

- international.

8. Make up one sentence with each word from ex I (2) and II (1).

9. Make up five types of questions on the text.

10. Render the text in English:

Обучение навыкам самообслуживания и домашней работы является одной из основных задач воспитания на пути к полноценной интеграции в обществе. На самом деле, чем лучше эти навыки у ребенка сформированы, тем более адаптированным к жизни в обществе он вырастет. Но, к сожалению, не все родители осознают это. И в результате, их дети вырастают беспомощными и не способными жить в обществе. С другой стороны, формирование навыков самообслуживания является основной задачей при формировании познавательной деятельности ребенка и, следовательно, является неотъемлемой частью полноценного психологического развития. В результате формируются причинно - следственные связи предметов и действий, с ними связанных.

Прежде всего, маленькие слепые дети воспринимают все предметы с недоверием и даже страхом. Интерес и желание познакомиться с новыми предметами может быть связано только с «полезными» делами (сначала еда, потом ложка, затем одежда и т.д.)

11. Make the written translation of the text. Pay special attention to the examples – they should be in Russian.

PART II: SPEECH THERAPY

SpeechTherapy

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