- •Isbn 978-5-905855-22-1
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1 Text 1 The concept of business
- •Vocabulary
- •Text 2 What is business?
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Read and translate the following text. Costs and profit
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 2 Text 1 My business
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Text 2 Doing business together with a partner
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Study the following instructions.
- •Instructions
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the following questions.
- •III. Read and translate the following text. Money operations
- •You may be interested to know that...
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 3 Text 1 Many new businesses fail. Why?
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •Text 2 Bankruptcy
- •Vocabulary
- •How to avoid bankruptcy or liquidation
- •Unit 4 Small business
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Read and translate the following texts. What special problems face small business
- •Vocabulary
- •Starting-up financing
- •Vocabulary
- •V. Read and translate the following text with a dictionary. Small business in the usa
- •VI. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •Unit 5 Text 1 a working day of a businessman
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following text with a dictionary. To build or not to build
- •Office don'ts
- •Text 2 My work at the office
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following text. My friend is a secretary
- •Vocabulary
- •VI. Read and translate the following dialogue. At the office
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 6 My company
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following texts. Company results
- •Vocabulary
- •Company strategy
- •Vocabulary
- •Making a career
- •Vocabulary
- •Licensing
- •Vocabulary
- •VI. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Unit 7 Forms of business ownership
- •Sole proprietorship
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue. Dialogue 1
- •Vocabulary
- •Partnership
- •Vocabulary
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue. Dialogue 2
- •Vocabulary
- •Corporation
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue. Dialogue 3
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 8 Travelling on business
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue. Travelling by railway
- •At the booking-office
- •On the platform
- •VI. Read and translate the following texts with a dictionary. At the railway station
- •At an airport
- •Ticketing and check-in
- •In a plane
- •Some dos and don’ts for travellers
- •Unit 9 Text 1 At the customs house
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue. Going abroad
- •At the customs office
- •Text 2 Going through the customs
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the word following combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following text with a dictionary. At the us customs
- •Unit 10 Text 1 At the hotel
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue. Reserve a room
- •At the hotel
- •Text 2 Staying at a hotel
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following texts with a dictionary. At an American hotel
- •Unit 11 Business dinner at a restaurant
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue. At the restaurant
- •Vocabulary
- •VI. Read and translate the following texts with a dictionary. Tipping
- •Restaurants in the usa
- •Restaurants in England
- •Unit 12 Making purchases
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue. Shopping
- •VI. Read and translate the following text. Buying on credit
- •VII. Read and translate the following texts with a dictionary. Shops and markets in London
- •Shopping in the usa
- •Supermarkets
- •Department stores
- •Discount stores
- •Shopping Centers
- •Unit 13 Fairs and exhibitions
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following texts with a dictionary. World exhibition
- •At the international exposition
- •VI. Read and translate the following dialogue. At a chemical exhibition
- •Unit 14 The middlemen of trade
- •Types of middlemen
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Answer the following questions.
- •II. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Unit 15 Wholesaling and retailing
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following text with a dictionary. Ways of selling
- •Unit 16 Text 1 Types of products
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Text 2 product General characteristics of a product
- •Presentation of the product
- •How a new product is made
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 17 Marketing
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following dialogue. Dialogue
- •VI. Read and translate the following text. More about «The Marketing Mix» at the «4 p's»
- •Vocabulary
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •VIII. Read and translate the following texts with a dictionary. How products are market researched
- •Pricing
- •Unit 18 Text 1 Advertisements as a service
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Text 2 Advertising and advertisement
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following texts a dictionary. Advertising through mass media
- •Unit 19
- •Import and export
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •VI. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following texts.
- •International business operations
- •Vocabulary
- •Import-export transactions
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 20 Foreign trade
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions.
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •V. Read and translate the following text. Russian’s foreign trade
- •Dialogue
- •Vocabulary
- •VI. Translate the following sentences into English.
- •Список используемой литературы
- •Содержание
Vocabulary
commercial enterprise – торговое предприятие
branch of industry – отрасль промышленности
business receipts – отчисления от коммерческой деятельности
laundromat – прачечная
beauty shop – салон красоты
repair shop – ремонтная мастерская
owner – владелец, собственник, хозяин
to prohibit by law – запрещать законом
advantage – преимущество
proprietor – собственник, владелец, хозяин
to pay taxes – выплачивать налоги
rate – ставка, тариф, расценка, цена
disadvantage – неудобство, невыгодное положение
to run great risk – сильно рисковать
to be liable for smth.– нести ответственность за что-либо
unlimited liability – неограниченная ответственность
personal assets – движимое имущество
to settle a debt – погасить, выплатить долг
to employ – предоставлять работу, нанимать
employee – служащий; работающий по найму
to dissolve – ликвидировать, расформировать, прекращать деятельность
to retire – выходить на заслуженный отдых, на пенсию
to inherit – наследовать, унаследовать, стать наследником
in spite of – несмотря на
to exercise initiative – проявлять инициативу
I. Give Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:
commercial enterprise; production; distribution; sale of goods; benefit of the buyer; profit of the seller; branches of industry; to adapt to changing conditions; to own business; to belong to the owner; to be responsible for the success and the failure of the business; to make decisions quickly; to pay taxes at lower rate; to invest large amounts of capital; to run great risk; employee; to dissolve a business; to develop into a large-scale enterprise.
II. Give English equivalents to the following word combinations:
частное предпринимательство; партнерство; корпорация; запрещать законом; преимущество; владелец, собственник; нести ответственность за долги предприятия; неограниченная ответственность; движимое имущество; погасить, выплатить долг; проявлять инициативу.
III. Answer the following questions.
1. What are the main reasons of developing different forms of business ownership? 2. Is it difficult to decide what legal form of business to choose? Why? 3. What is a sole proprietorship? 4. What is a sole proprietor responsible for? 5. What kind of businessmen does the sole proprietorship suit? 6. Why may a sole proprietor decide to form a partnership? 7. What are the main advantages and disadvantages of a sole proprietorship? 8. Why do you think this form of business is very risky?
IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Появление существующих трех основных форм собственности тесно взаимосвязано с эрой бурного экономического прогресса во всех отраслях промышленности. 2. При единоличной форме собственности владелец получает всю прибыль предприятия, однако он также несет неограниченную личную ответственность в случае неспособности выполнить обязательства перед поставщиками и клиентами. 3. Если партнер занимается частным предпринимательством, он один отвечает за управление, доходы и, следовательно, за долги. 4. Владелец берет на себя всю ответственность и взамен получает всю прибыль. 5. Вся информация о частном предприятии регистрируется в регистре собственности в Земельной регистратуре. 6. Если вы хотите заняться частным предпринимательством, обратитесь за консультацией к юристу.
