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Exercises:

  1. Use the right form of the verb.

When Nikita finally reached the club, his friends Olga and Oleg were already waiting for him near the entrance. Nikita said he was sorry he was late and asked how long they (be) there. They explained that they (wait) for about thirty minutes and in their turn asked him where he (be). Nikita said he (finish) a pot in his pottery class, and it (take) him a really long time to clean up. Olga was greatly surprised and asked how long he (take) a class in pottery, as he never (mention) it before. Nikita said he (regis­ter) some time before as he needed a break from his classes. He never (try) to do anything creative before and he (have) a re­ally good time. He admitted that since he (start) it, he (spend) all his free time in workshop. He also (run) around to antique stores, though he not (go out) much with his friends recently. His friends said they were sure it was just the beginning and soon things (get back) to normal.

  1. Translate using the right form of the verb.

1. Она подошла к двери, чтобы поприветствовать своего ад­воката, которого она ждала (to expect). 2. Наконец-то он вы сказал идею, которую прокручивал в голове в последнее время. 3. Молодой человек поднялся со ступенек, на которых сидел, и вошел в дом. 4. Художник внимательно рассматри­вал картину, которую рисовал уже несколько недель. 5. Он беспокоился о своей жене. В последнее время она посещала (to see) психоаналитика, пытаясь выяснить причину своей депрессии. 6. Все уважали президента фирмы. Он управлял (to run) этой фирмой много лет. 7. Наконец наступил момент, которого он ждал всю жизнь. 8. Она повесила в шкаф пла­тье, которое только что примеряла. Оно было слишком яр­ким. 9. В доме замечательно пахло. Бабушка с утра варила клубничное варенье. 10. Рабочие попросили нас ни к чему не прислоняться, так как они только что красили стены. 11. Когда я вошел в комнату, все замолчали, и я понял, что они говорили обо мне. 12. Наш шеф вошел в офис и пожало­вался, что собака сжевала доклад, над которым он работал все выходные.

  1. Explain the difference between the following pairs of sentences.

1. a) When I last went to London, they had renovated the National Portrait

Gallery.

b) When I last went to London, they had been renovating the National

Portrait Gallery.

2. a) Although she tried to hide her face, we could see that Vicky was crying.

b) Although she tried to apply some make-up, we could see that Vicky had

been crying.

3. a) When they got to their dacha, they discovered that water was leaking

through the roof.

b) When they got to their dacha, they discovered that water had been leaking

through the roof. There were pools on the floor.

4. a) By the smell in the room and his guilty expression I could tell that Stephen

had been smoking.

b) Yesterday he was caught red-handed. When I came in, he was smoking.

5. a) When Denny joined in the conversation, they were discussing the latest

events in the Balkans.

b) Everybody looked unhappy. They had been discussing the Concorde’s crash.

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