II.* Выберите правильный ответ на вопрос в соответствии с содер­жанием текста с:

1. What appetite has the patient suffering from gastric carcinoma? (a) It is increased; 6) It is reduced.) 2. What do the clinical manifestations of gastric carcinoma vary with? (a) They vary with the stage of the development of the disease; 6) They vary with the age and sex of the patient.) 3. At what age is the highest incidence of gastric carcinoma observed? (a) It is observed at the age from twenty to thirty; 6) It is observed at the age from fifty to sixty.)

III. Замените придаточное предложение причастным оборотом (письменно). Переведите полученные предложения:

1. After the patient had suffered profuse external bleeding he developed severe anaemia. 2. While the surgeon was performing the operation he revealed the ulcer on the anterior wall of the stomach. 3. The dullness which was revealed on percussion was associated with the pathologic changes in the left lung.

IV. Переведите текст е. Передайте его содержание:

Text E. Intestinal Tumours

Many forms of tumours are known to occur in the intestines, but we shall limit our attention to the commonest, which is cancer. It generally leads to chronic intestinal obstruction and its accompanying symptoms. In addition there are usual symptoms of cancerous invasion - loss of weight and strength, progres­sive anaemia and pain of varying degree depending of the part affected. Any portion of the intestines is likely to be affected by carcinoma, but the usual areas are the upper part of the colon, the sigmoid and the rectum. In the latter situation the obstruction may be felt on rectal examination. In cancer of the colon and sigmoid a tumour is usually well palpable, the esophagus above the tumour is often thickened and spastic and peristaltic waves may be seen passing in the direction of the obstruction.

V. Выучите следующие слова и переведите предложения, в которых они употреблены:

retention [n'tenjn] n задержка. The retention of urine is one of the clini­cal manifestations of a kidney disease.

209

stool [stu:l] и стул, испражнение. The laboratory analysis of the stool failed to reveal any blood.

tenderness ['tendanis] n болезненность. The patient complained of a mod­erate tenderness on palpation.

remove [ri'murv] v удалять, устранять. The surgeon removed the tumour which had involved the stomach.

VI. Переведитеследующие предложения, используя или сложное подлежащее или сложное дополнение (письменно):

1. Известно, что прободная язва двенадцатиперстной кишки часто со­провождается обильным кровотечением. 2. Хирург заметил, что при паль­пации болезненность в надчревной области распространяется вниз. 3. Счи­тается, что задержка мочи является одним из клинических проявлений болезни почек. 4. Оказывается, что перемежающаяся лихорадка отмеча­ется в большинстве случаев туберкулеза. 5. Студенты наблюдали, как ото­ларинголог удаляет инородное тело из горла.

CLASS ASSIGNMENTS

VII. a) Give the words of the close meaning:

to affect, to cause, to decrease, acute, slight, damage, to rise, to perforate, to spread, to enlarge, permanent

b) Give the words of the opposite meaning:

onset, gradually, fat, exertion, to precede, internal, malignant, moist, fre­quent, to improve, to result in