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XIV. Read text d, using the dictionary and entitle it. What inter­esting method of treatment is discribed here?

Text D

The patient had the disease of the coxofemoral (тазобедренный) joints, the biggest in the body.

The patient could not walk for six years. Doctor of Medicine Prof. K.M. Sivash, a research worker of one of Moscow Institutes, examined the patient. He wanted to use a new method of treatment.

Before the operation on the man Doctor Sivash carried out a great number of experiments on animals usi'ng artificial metal joints. During the operation Doctor Sivash used the artificial metal joints instead of the diseased coxofemoral joints of the patient. The operation was successful and soon the patient could walk.

In April 1972 Professor S.T. Zatsepin worked out the method of total hip prosthesis1 to replace2 the whole femoral bone with artificial coxofemoral and knee3 joints.

Such "total" hip prosthesis was worked out together with Professor K.M. Sivash, who had used artificial joints connected by titanic nail.4

This total hip prosthesis was successfully used on a patient with malignant tumour of the right femoral bone. During the operation 2/3 of the proximal part and the middle third of the femoral bone were excised.5 The length of the excised bone was 22 cm. The postoperative course was smooth and the functional results were good.

Now artificial metal joints are used in many cases of the diseases of different joints.

Notes

1. total hip prosthesis ['prusGisis] - эндопротез (внутренний протез)

2. to replace - заменять, замещать

3. knee [ni:] - колено

4. titanic nail [tai'tasnik] - титановый стержень

5. to excise [ck'saiz] - удалять, иссекать

XV. Translate into English:

1. Вчера хирург сделал сложную (complex) операцию на серд­це. 2. Завтра у нас будет лекция по физике вместо лекции по биологии. 3. В случае сердечного заболевания врач должен обследовать больно­го особенно внимательно. 4. Моя сестра окончила медицинский инсти­тут в возрасте 23 лет. 5. Главная улица нашего города около восьми кило­метров в длину.

LESSON 11

HOME ASSIGNMENTS

Запомните:

1. Буквосочетания oi, oy читаются [oij: point [point] точка, ме­сто; boy [boi] мальчик.

2. Буквосочетание ou обычно читается [аи]: sound [sarnid] звук, тон; amount [a'maunt] количество.

3. Буквосочетания аи, aw читаются [э:]: cause [кэ:г] причина; причинять, вызывать; nausea ['no:sj9] тошнота; law [b:] закон.

4. Суффикс -ive образует прилагательные от глаголов: connect соединять connective соединительный.

I. Прочитайте:

1. moist, poison, joint, voice, join, destroy, enjoy

2. found, out, about, round, mouth, count, loud

3. daughter, jaw, author, raw, autumn, auricle, auscultation, automatic, autopsy, gauze, nausea, pause, saw

II.* Прочитайте и переведите:

attentive, constructive, collective, active, illustrative, relative, effective, decisive,

protective

III. Напишите следующие предложения в Past Indefinite Passive и переведите их:

1. Many scientific experiments will be carried out at our Institute laboratories, 2. His experimental work will be connected with the operations on joints. 3. The method of artificial metal joints will be used in many cases.

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