- •Методические указания
- •По практике устной и письменной речи английского языка
- •Для студентов 1 курса факультета филологии и журналистики
- •(Специальность романо-германская филология)
- •Part 1. Appearance
- •Vocabulary a. Parts of Human Body
- •B. Describing Human Appearance
- •1. Head and hair
- •2. Face
- •Complexion
- •Features
- •Forehead
- •Moustache
- •3. Limbs
- •Foot (feet)
- •Fingers
- •4. Building, figure and bearing
- •Build (frame)
- •Carriage (bearing, poise)
- •Stature (height, size)
- •Constitution
- •Shoulders
- •5. Manners voice and smile
- •Manners
- •6. General appraisal of a person’s appearance
- •7. Toilet articles
- •Bloodshot eyes
- •Eyestrain
- •Concussion
- •1. Mutter sigh scream yell whistle gasp
- •2. Hum groan boo whisper roar mumble
- •3. Hiss pant howl chuckle sob sniff
- •Part 2. Character
- •Vocabulary
- •1. General
- •2. Types of People
- •3. Innate Qualities
- •Virtuous (good) characteristics
- •Evil (bad) characteristics
- •Questions
- •Exercise 11. Read through the extracts below, then write the correct numbers 1-15 next to which type of person you think said the words. Choose from the following.
- •Vanity hypocrisy pomposity stubbornness obstinacy selfishness dishonesty pettiness shyness
- •What type or types of person from the list at the top of the exercise above…
- •Exercise 17. Have a look at these geometrical figures and choose the one you like most of all. Psycho-geometrical test
- •E square Rectangle xplanation
- •Psychological test
- •Body Language. From Head to Toe
- •Of the Americans surveyed …
- •Part Two
- •Who would you rather have?
- •Outline for a character sketch
- •Text 1
- •Anger Is Normal. Or Is It?
- •Recommended topics for final exam
- •Supplement Group Work
- •Improving Appearance
- •Список использованной литературы
Evil (bad) characteristics
absent-minded
aggressive
agitated
annoyed
anxious
apathetic
apprehensive
arrogant
awkward
bad-tempered
baffled
base
bigoted
blue
blunt
boastful
bored
callous
capricious
careless
casual/neglectful
cheeky
clumsy
coarse
cocky
complacent
compliant
conceited
contemptuous
cool
cruel
cynical
dashing
deceitful
defiant
detached
disappointed
dishonest
disillusioned
disloyal
disobedient
dispassionate
displeased
disrespectful
distracted
distressed
dominant
domineering
double-faced
doubtful
down
down-to-earth
dull/dummy
ecstatic
edgy
egoistic
evil/sinful
exacting
excited
false
fearful
fed up
feeble
feeble-minded
foolish
frustrated
furious
fussy
gloomy
greedy
gullible
grim
hard-hearted
harsh
haughty
heartbroken
hesitant
highly-strung
homesick
hopeless
hostile
hot
hot/quick/short-tempered
humiliated
hypocritical/ deceitful
idle
ignorant
ill-behaved
illiterate
ill-mannered
ill-natured
ill-read
impatient
impertinent
impolite
impressionable
impudent
in a bad mood
incompetent
inconsiderate
inconsistent
indecisive
indifferent
indiscreet
inert
in low spirits
intemperate
intolerant
irrational
irresolute
irresponsible
irritable
insincere
jealous
keeping aloof
lacking self reliance
lazy
light-headed
lost
low and sad
malicious
mean
mediocre
merciless
miserable
mixed-up
moody, grim
naïve
narrow-minded
nervous
neurotic
nostalgic
nuisance
obstinate
ordinary
paranoid
peevish
pert
perverse
petrified
pompous
possessive
prejudiced
presumptuous
prim
pushy
quarrelsome
rash
resentful
reserved
revengeful
rigorous
rude
ruthless
sad
scared
sceptical
scornful
secretive
self-assured
self-centred
self-confident
selfish
self-willed
sentimental
servile
severe
shallow
showy
silly
simple-minded/ -hearted
sleepyhead
sloppy
slovenly
slow-minded
sluggish
sly (cunning)
smug
snobbish
sorrowful
speechless
spiteful
stiff
stingy
strict
stubborn
stupid
sulky
sullen
superstitious
submissive/ compliant
suspicious
tactless
touchy
tough
treacherous
two-faced
uncivil
uncommunicative
unconcerned
uneducated
unfair
unhappy
unjust
unkind
unlettered
unreasonable
unreliable
unrestrained
unscrupulous
unskilled
unsociable
untrusting
upset
vain
villainous
vulgar
wasteful
wavery
weak-willed
wicked
wilful
withdrawn
Exercise 2. Read and translate the following text. While reading pay attention to the words in bold type. Answer the questions after the text.
Appearances are deceptive. It is a common truth; practically everyone has met at least someone whose character and appearance differ radically.
When one sees a tall, broad-shouldered youth, one expects him to be strong-willed and brave. One thinks: ‘A model to follow!’ How often a good-looking individual turns out to be petty, weak-willed or even cowardly. Then one thinks: ‘A mediocrity!’
At the same time everyone knows that a lot of great people were of poor build: short and fragile. It didn’t stop them from displaying intelligence and courage. Ingenuity does not depend on one’s complexion or constitution.
Plump or fat people create an impression of generous and kind personalities. Strangely enough, not rarely they may be thrifty or even greedy. One usually thinks: ‘A scrooge!’
On the other hand, thin or slim nervous ladies often tend to be lavish. They like to buy and never think twice when they pay. One thinks: ‘I would call her open-handed and Mother would call her a spendthrift’. Yes, mothers are always stricter in judgements.
Has it ever happened to you that you come to an important office and see an important boss? You immediately evaluate his looks: ‘Round-faced, small narrow eyes, dimple on the cheeks and an upturned nose. What a kind-hearted person! A simpleton!’ You tell the boss of your troubles and expect immediate help. But the boss appears to be rude, harsh and wilful. You never get your help and think: ‘A stone heart and an iron fist’.
When someone sees a delicately built pretty blonde with curly hair, blue eyes, a straight nose and a high forehead, one is inclined to think that the beauty is intelligent and nice. It may be disappointing to think later ‘What a stupid, capricious, impolite bore!’
On the contrary, when one sees a skinny brunette with ugly irregular features – a hooked nose, pointed chin, close-set eyes and thin lips, strange thoughts come to one’s head; because it is the image of evil people – cruel and cunning. It may be a relief some time later to find her a clever, gentle and good-mannered lady and think: ‘What charm! A heart of gold!’
Another general misconception lies in the fact that children are always expected to resemble their parents. And parents like it when children take after them. Relatives like to compare moles, the shape of noses, etc. the greatest compliment is: ‘They are as like as two peas’. The greatest disappointment is to find nothing in common. We want to deny people their exclusiveness, we don’t want to admit that nature has selected other options from an enormous genetic fund developed over generations. Why do we like our copies? Who knows!
Nature likes to play tricks on us. But don’t you think it is a present on the part of nature? Life becomes not a boring routine, but a brilliant kaleidoscope of characters and appearances which often clash.
