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2. Choose the right word:

1. Students get a higher (examination, education, graduation) at the universities. 2. Students receive a monthly (profession, scholarship, subject). 3. After the students (graduate, realize, introduce) from the universities they go to work in all fields of national economy. 4. He did not enter the University because he (failed, prepared, learned) in maths. 5. Students must (complete, return, attend) lectures on different subjects. 6. When did you (leave, receive, complete) school? 7. When did you (leave, receive, complete) a letter from the University? 8. He is a good student, he can (understand, require, pass) all the examinations well. 9. What foreign (newspapers, language, word) can you speak? 10. Every lecture at the University (begins, lasts, completes) an hour and a half.

3. Match the following proverbs and their meanings:

1. Live and learn.

2. Don't teach a fish to swim.

3. Four eyes see more than two.

4. It is never too late to learn.

5. So many men, so many minds.

6. Two heads are better than one.

a). Two persons in consultation may find the right answer to a problem.

b). As long as you live there will be new things to learn.

c). There are as many opinions as there

are men.

d). Do not tell or show smb how to do

smth that he can do perfectly well and

probably better than you yourself.

e). One must go on learning as long as one lives.

f). Two people are more observant than

one alone.

Grammar: The Passive Voice

§ 1. The formation of the Passive Voice.

The Passive Voice is formed by means of the auxiliary verb to be in the required form and Participle II of the notional verb.

(a) The Present, Past and Future Indefinite Passive are formed by means of the Present, Past and Future Indefinite of the auxiliary verb to be and Participle II of the notional verb.

Present Indefinite

Past Indefinite

Future Indefinite

Passive

Passive

Passive

I am invited

I was invited

I shall/will be invited

He is invited

He was invited

He will be invited

She is invited

She was invited

She will be invited

We are invited

We were invited

We shall/will be invited

You are invited

You were invited

You will be invited

They are invited

They were invited

They will be invited

(b) The Present, Past and Future Perfect Passive are formed by means of the Present, Past and Future Perfect of the auxiliary verb to be and Participle II of the notional verb.

Present Perfect Passive

Past Perfect Passive

I have been invited

I had been invited

He has been invited

He had been invited

She has been invited

She had been invited

We have been invited

We had been invited

You have been invited

You had been invited

They have been invited

They had been invited

Future Perfect Passive

I shall/will have been invited He will have been invited She will have been invited We shall/will have been invited You will have been invited They will have been invited

(c) The Present Continuous and the Past Continuous Passive are formed by means of the Present Continuous and the Past Continuous of the auxiliary verb to be and Participle II of the notional verb.

Present Continuous Passive

Past Continuous Passive

I am being invited

I was being invited

He is being invited

He was being invited

She is being invited

She was being invited

We are being invited

We were being invited

You are being invited

You were being invited

They are being invited

They were being invited

The Future Continuous, the Present Perfect Continuous, the Past Perfect Continuous and the Future Perfect Continuous are not found in the Passive Voice.

Note. There are Passive Voice constructions with the verb get, but the so-called Passive is avoided in formal style, and even in informal English it is far less frequent than the Passive.

Sally got caught (by the police). The house is getting rebuilt.

Such criticisms will get treated with the contempt they de­serve.

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