Модуль самостійної роботи за змістовим модулем 2

1. Пряма та непряма мова.

2. Скласти діалоги з теми «Обмін валюти».

3. Анотування газетної статті за фахом.

Пряма та непряма мови

Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1. Яка мова називається прямою, а яка - непрямою? В чому відмінність?

2. Чи змінюються займенники та прислівники місця і часу (якщо дієслово. що вводить непряму мову, вживається в одному з минулих часів) у непрямій мові? Наведіть приклади.

3. Які комунікативні типи речень можуть передаватися прямою та непрямою мовами?

4. Які особливості перетворення прямої мови в непряму простежуються в розповідних реченнях (сполучник, узгодження часів)?

5. Чи відрізняється порядок слів питального речення в прямій та непрямій мовах? Як саме?

№ 1: Complete the sentences in reported speech (no backshift). Note the change of pronouns and verbs.

Helen: I want to tell you something about my holiday in London.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ________________________.

Helen: I went to London in July. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that __________________________.

Helen: My parents went with me. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ____________________________.

Helen: We spent three days in London. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ___________________________.

Helen: London is a multicultural place. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that _________________________.

Helen: I saw people of all colours. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ___________________________.

№ 2 Chose the right answer and mark the correct sentence.

1. Tom said, 'I want to visit my friends this weekend.'

A. Tom said he wants to visit his friends that weekend.

B. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends that weekend.

C. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends this weekend.

2. Jerry said, 'I'm studying English a lot at the moment.'

A. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at that moment.

B. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at the moment.

C. Jerry said I was studying English a lot at that moment.

3. They said, 'We've lived here for a long time.'

A. They said they have lived there for a long time.

B. They said they lived here for a long time.

C. They said they had lived there for a long time.

4. He asked me, 'Have you finished reading the newspaper?'

A. He asked me if had I finished reading the newspaper.

B. He asked me if I had finished reading the newspaper.

C. He asked me if I finished reading the newspaper

5. 'I get up every morning at seven o'clock.', Peter said.

A. Peter said he got up every morning at seven o'clock.

B. Peter said I got up every morning at seven o'clock,

C. Peter said he had got up every morning at seven o'clock.

6. Susan reassured me, 'I can come tonight.'

A. Susan told me I could come that night.

B. Susan told me she could come that night.

C. Susan told me she could come tomorrow evening.

7. She said, 'I really wish I had bought that new car.'

A. She told me she really wished she bought that new car.

B. She told me she really had wished she had bought that new car.

C. She told me she really wished she had bought that new car.

№ 3

1. "Would you like to spend the weekend with us?" — They ......... her to spend the weekend with them.

O (a) advised

O (b) ordered

O (c) invited

O (d) begged

2. "Could you open the window please?" — She ......... him to open the window.

O (a) reminded

O (b) ordered

O (c) asked

O (d) warned

3. "Go to bed immediately!" - Mary's mother ......... her to go to bed immediately.

O (a) advised

O (b) begged

O (c) asked

O (d) ordered

4. "Don't forget to post the letter!" -- He ......... me to post the letter.

O (a) reminded

O (b) ordered

O (c) begged

O (d) asked

5. "Park the car behind the van." — The instructor......... him to park the car behind the van.

O (a) offered

O (b) told

O (c) asked

O (d) ordered

6. "Please, please, turn down the radio!" -- Mark's sister……..him to turn the radio down.

O (a) reminded

O (b) ordered

O (c) asked

O (d) begged

7. "Don't play with matches. They're very dangerous." — The teacher......... the children not to play with matches.

O (a) ordered

O (b) asked

O (c) warned

O (cl) begged

8. "I'll give you a lift to the airport." - Michelle ......... to give her husband a lift to the airport.

O (a) refused

O (b) offered

O (c) asked

O (d) begged

9. "I won't lend you any more money." -- Matthew ......... to lend me any more money.

O (a) offered

O (b) asked

O (c) refused

O (d) invited

10. The teacher said to her student, "You need to study harder." - She ......... him to study harder.

O (a) asked

O (b) advised

O (c) ordered

O (d) begged