Практичне заняття №4

Тема заняття: Види крамниць та відділів (в супермаркеті, в аптеці)

План заняття

1. Answer the questions:

1. What kinds of shops do you know?

2. What shop is situated in your neighborhood ?

3. Where do you go often (rarely) for shopping?

2.Match the name of the shops with their definitions below:

1. grocery store	A) a shop on the corner of your street, selling food, newspapers, sweets, bread.
2. greengrocer	B) sells medicines
3. baker	C) sells glasses / contact lenses
4. fishmonger	D) sells specialist food not normally found in supermarkets
5. chemist (UK) / drugstore, pharmacy (US)	E) sells fresh fruit and vegetables
6. stationer	F) for pets and pet food
7. optician	G) a shop that sells valuable old items
8. corner shop (UK)	H) a shop that sells food
9. delicatessen(deli)	I) sells fresh meat
10. pet shop	J) a shop that sells flowers
11. flea market	K) sells fresh fish
12. antique shop	L) sells newspapers and magazines
13. butchers	M) shops where you can buy alcoholic drinks
14. confectioners	N) sells fresh bread and cakes
15. jewelers	O) shop where you can buy children toy and games
16. newsagent	P) a group of stalls selling old furniture or clothes
17. off license	Q) sells paper goods
18. toyshop	R) a shop that sells sweets and chocolates
19. florist	S) shop that sells watches and jewelers

3.Listen to what people say about shopping and fill in the gaps:

Kate, New Zealand I like to go shopping and I usually go to the ________________, although they can be a little bit expensive, and I usually shop at Gap or some of the cheaper places in my country, in New Zealand, it's called Glassins and also there are flea markets which I enjoy to just have a look around. I don't buy ______________ that often unless I need them for an event or university event or something. Jewelry I love to buy.

Mark, United States I guess like a lot of guys I don't usually like shopping. I'd rather go to the store, know what I want to get, go in, get that thing, buy it and get out. If I got a lot of ______________, I guess it would be nice to kind of stroll around and shop some but still, I just, usually I'd rather be ______________and just go buy what I want and get out so I'm not a really big fan of shopping.

Jeanie, United States OK, what do I think about shopping? I really ______________shopping. I'm usually very easily bored with buying things. I try to make really quick decisions, the only exception being with jewelry because it always ______________, and then I end up spending too much money, so yes, shopping is definitely not a thing I like to do very often.

Jim, England So I ______________shopping. Don't like it at all. The only time I really go shopping is when I go to the super market to get some food or some supplies. I try to avoid clothes shopping because I find it so boring and I tend to rely on my girlfriend or my mother to buy me clothes, which is a little bit sad.

Eucharia, Ireland I go shopping ______________. In Ireland there are many charity shops, with kind of once worn, or unwanted gift type dresses, so I really like shopping there for really exotic dresses, and when I go shopping, the one time in the year I go shopping I have to think about clothes to wear for distinct ______________ of the year, so it's quite a challenge. I go shopping usually to just normal middle of the road type places, but I really, really like shoe shopping.

Alan, Canada What do I think about shopping? Well, I don't really go shopping unless I have to as far was when I buy clothes or things that I need for the house. If I need them, I will go out and buy them, but I don't really like to browse and look around too much, ______________, anything like that. I do however do enjoy food shopping. I enjoy that. Everyone has to food shop at least once a week, so I enjoy shopping for food more than I do shopping for other things. 

4.Read and translate the dialogue.

At a Grocery Store

Husband: Do you have the shopping list? Wife: Me? I thought you brought it? Husband: No. I thought you did. Oh, well, we’ll have to rely on our memories. Wife: We need some refried beans for tostados. I think it’s on aisle 3. Husband: Here it is. Oh look, do you want to get some jalapeño’s? Wife: Are you nuts? Those things will set my mouth on fire. Let’s go to the produce section, we need fruit for the kids’ lunches. Husband: How about these apples? Wife: I don’t think they want apples. Last time we bought them they were mealy, and they refused to eat them. These grapes look good. How many should I get? Husband: Get two bunches, no three. I’ll eat some for a snack. Wife: OK, on to the meat section. You wanted some hamburger, right? Husband: Yes, get about three pounds. Be sure it’s lean. Do we still have plenty of bacon and sausage for breakfast. Wife: Yes, but that reminds me, we have no eggs. We should get 2 cartons. Wife: We need milk, right? Husband: Yes, on to the dairy section. Here’s the milk. Get a gallon jug. Husband: Do we need any cheese? Wife: Yes, we’ll need some for the pizza on Tuesday. Get two large packages. Do we have everything? Husband: I need some shaving cream and razor blades. Which way to the health and beauty section? Wife: It’s to the right, three aisles down. Husband: I just thought of something else. We need some bread and pastry. Wife: The bakery is that way. How many loaves should we get? Husband: One loaf of whole wheat and one loaf of sour dough. And a dozen croissants. Wife: That’s everything. Let’s go to the checkout.

5.Imagine that you and your friend or relatives are at the grocery store. You’ve got a list of things you need to buy. Make up a dialogue using this list.

shampoo

dog food

cookies

banana

chicken meat

potato

tomato

champagne

salmon

soap

toothpaste

ІІІ. Робота з граматичним матеріалом. Present Perfect

ІV. Виконання граматичних вправ.

1.Give main forms of the following verbs.

Model: to repeat – repeated – repeated; to read- read- read

а) to repeat, to translate, to study, to answer, to discuss, to receive, to ask, to wash, to play, to stop, to decide, to dress, to love, to use, to open, to revise, to finish;

в) to read, to take, to do, to begin, to give, to see, to spend, to make, to tell, to leave, to meet, to send, to hear, to find, to know, to put, to make up;

с) to go, to sit, to come, to get , to be, to think, to speak.

2.Extend the following sentences as in the model.

Model: I am not going to do this exercise. – I am not going to do this exercise because I have done it already.

1. I am not going to read this story. 2. I am not going to see this film. 3. We are not going to discuss this book. 4. He is not going to have dinner. 5. They are not going to repair the road. 6. I am not going to buy a TV set. 7. She is not going to wash the dishes. 8. I am not going to answer this letter. 9. I am not going to turn off the tape recorder. 10. We are not going to learn this poem by heart.

3.Replace the infinitives in brackets by Present Perfect or Past Indefinite.

1. The children (to do) their homework. Now they can go to the skating-rink. 2. You ever (to be) to Warsaw? – Yes, I (to be) there last year. 3. I already (to send) the tele­gram. 4. I (to send) the telegram yesterday. 5. I (not to see) him in January. 6. I (not to see) him since January. 7. We (not to receive) any letters from her lately. 8. They (to go) to the camp three days ago. 9. I just (to see) him. 10. I (to see) him in 1993. 11. You (to have breakfast) already? 12. When you (to have breakfast)? 13. When you (to arrive) in Moscow? 14. He (to fall asleep) at half past seven. 15. I (to know) this engineer since I began to work at the plant. 16. At last I (to write) the composition; now I'll go for a walk.

4. Translate into English using Present Perfect or Past Indefinite.

1. Ты уже прочитал эту статью? - Нет, я только начал читать её. 2. Когда он приехал в Киев? – Он приехал сюда вчера вечером. 3. Он никогда не видел это представление, но много читал о нём в газетах. 4. Когда твой друг возвратился домой? – Вчера он возвратился в семь часов. 5. Когда ты играл в последний раз в теннис? – Я уже давно не играл в теннис. 6. Строительство этого дома началось прошлой весной. 7. Когда твой брат в последний раз писал тебе? – Он не писал с прошлой зимы. 8. Она была во Франции? – Нет, она никогда не была в этой стране. 9. Почему ты до сих пор не познакомил свою девушку с родителями?

IV. Робота з текстом за фахом.

CELLS

T he cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all know living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology.

Cells consist of a protoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell; including most bacteria) or multicellular (including plants and animals). While the number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, humans contain about 100 trillion cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under the microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres.

The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665. The cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleidenand Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that all cells come from preexisting cells, that vital functions of an organism occur within cells, and that all cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago.

V. Виконання післятекстових вправ.

1. Складіть анотацію до тексту, користуючись планом.

2. Складіть до тексту словник фахових термінів за схемою: термін (англійською мовою), транскрипція, переклад терміну українською мовою. Обсяг словника – не менше 10 слів.

Список літератури:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ /

Т.В. Барановська. – К.: ВП Логос-М, 2008. – 384 с.

2. Верба Л.Г. Граматика сучасної англійської мови/ Л.Г. Верба, Г.В. Верба. – К.: ТОВ Логос-М, 2007. – 352 с.

3. Гужва Т.М. Reasons to Speak. Сучасні розмовні теми / Тетяна Гужва. – Х.: Торсінг Плюс, 2006. – 320 с.