Вживання:

FUTURE PERFECT вживається в тій ситуації, коли будь-яку дію буде завершено в майбутньому до певного моменту часу.

Sally always leaves for work at 8.30 in the morning. She won't be at home at 9 o'clock - she'll have gone to work. - Селі завжди йде на роботу о 8.30 ранку. В 9:00 її не буде вдома - вона (до цього часу) піде на роботу.

(Тут зазначено що до 9 години вона піде на роботу, тому використовуємо future perfect.)

We're late. The film will already have started by the time we get to the cinema. - Ми запізнюємося. Фільм вже почнеться до того часу, коли ми туди прийдемо

I don't think I'll have finished these exercises by 3 o'clock. - Я не думаю, що я закінчу ці вправи до третьої години.

ІII. Виконання граматичних вправ.

1. Make up the sentences using the Future Perfect Tense.

1) Jim/to write/the re port/by next Thursday.

2) We/to clean/ the house/by the time of your arrival tomorrow.

3) I/to prepare/ all the documents/by the beginning of the meeting tomorrow.

4) The film/to finish/by 7 o'clock tomorrow.

5) They/to decorate/the square/by the beginning of the demonstration/next week.

6) The President/to finish/the press conference/by3 o'clock tomorrow.

7) Diana/to design/your wedding dress/bynext Friday.

8) I/to move/to a new house/by Christmas».

9) You/to start/your own business/by the time you are twenty-seven.

10) My father/to repair/his car/by Thursday.

2.Make the sentences negative and interrogative.

1) We will have played two games of cricket by 6 o'clock tomorrow.

2) They will have left the country by next Monday.

3) She will have returned from the walk by 8 o'clock tomorrow.

4) We will have done the shopping by 5 o'clock tomorrow.

5) Martin will have passed all the exams by next Wednesday.

6) You will have known the results of the test by tomorrow evening.

7) Angela will have written the essay by Tuesday.

8) The workers will have finished decorating our house by next month.

9) The performance will have finished by 8 o'clock.

10) The weather will have changed by tomorrow evening.

3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

1) Janet ... (to make) the cake by 3 o'clock tomorrow.

2) ... Chris ... (to book) a table in the restaurant by next Sunday? — Yes, he ... .

3) Unfortunately, Sam ... (not to return) from his business trip by next Wednesday.

4) ... Cindy ... (to prepare) her speech by Monday? — Yes, she ... ,

5) ... the bookkeeper ... (topay) all the bills by next Friday? — No, he ... .

6) I ... (to write) a shopping list for you by tomorrow morning.

7) ... you ... (to speak) to your parents by tomorrow? — Yes, I ... .

8) ... Tom ... (to pack) his rucksack by the time the bus arrives? — Yes, he ....

9) I'm afraid Molly ... (not to make) photocopies of all the documents by the end of the working day.

10) ... we ... (to reach) the camp by sunset? — I hope we ....

4. Translate into English.

1) Майк відремонтує ваше авто до вечора вівторка.

2) Ми не завершимо цей проект до кінця цього місяця.

3) Мій юрист підготує всі необхідні документи до четверга.

4) Ви отримаєте наше повідомлення до кінця робочого дня.

5) Олена приготує вечерю до сьомої вечора? — Так, во на все приготує, а ми накриємо на стіл до сьомої вечора.

6) Хто замовить квитки на літак до понеділка? — Джон їх замовить.

7) До якого часу завтра водій привезе обладнання? — Він привезе обладнання завтра до шостої вечора,

8) Ваш секретар надрукує звіт до наступного понеділка? — Так.

9) Що шкідливіше алкоголь або сигарети?— Я гадаю, і алкоголь і сигарети шкодять здоров'ю.

10) Вона напише статтю до п'ятниці? — Hi, вона до п'ятниці щє не повернеться з відрядження.

IV. Робота з текстом за фахом.

DOWN SYNDROME

Down syndrome (DS) or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is typically associated with physical growth delays, characteristic facial features, and mild to moderate intellectual disability. The average IQ of a young adult with Down syndrome is 50, equivalent to the mental age of an 8- or 9-year-old child, but this varies widely.

Down syndrome can be identified during pregnancy by prenatal screening followed by diagnostic testing, or after birth by direct observation and genetic testing. Since the introduction of screening, pregnancies with the diagnosis are often terminated. Regular screening for health problems common in Down syndrome is recommended throughout the person's life.

Education and proper care have been shown to improve quality of life. Some children with Down syndrome are educated in typical school classes, while others require more specialized education. Some individuals with Down syndrome graduate from high school and a few attend post-secondary education. In adulthood, about 20% in the United States do paid work in some capacity with many requiring a sheltered work environment. Support in financial and legal matters is often needed.  Life expectancy is around 50 to 60 years in the developed world with proper health care.

Down syndrome is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans, occurring in about one per 1000 babies born each year. It is named after John Langdon Down, the British doctor who fully described the syndrome in 1866.Some aspects of the condition were described earlier by Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol in 1838 and Édouard Séguinin 1844. The genetic cause of Down syndrome—an extra copy of chromosome 21—was identified by French researchers in 1959.

V. Виконання післятекстових вправ.

1. Запишіть подані слова та словосполучення до словника, за транскрибуйте та перекладіть. Підготуйтеся до словникого диктанту.

Genetic disorder, chromosome, physical growth delays, pregnancy, screening, specialized education, adulthood, capacity, life expectancy, abnormality, research, IQ.

2. Складіть анотацію до тексту, користуючись планом.

3. Дайте відповіді на запитання:

1. What is the cause of Down Syndrome?

2. What is Down syndrome associated with?

3. Can Down syndrome be identified during pregnancy?

4. Where do children with Down syndrome study?

5. Who is John Langdon Down? what is he famous for?

6. What are the problems of people who suffer from Down syndrome?

Список літератури:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ /

Т.В. Барановська. – К.: ВП Логос-М, 2008. – 384 с.

2. Верба Л.Г. Граматика сучасної англійської мови/ Л.Г. Верба, Г.В. Верба. – К.: ТОВ Логос-М, 2007. – 352 с.

3. Гужва Т.М. Reasons to Speak. Сучасні розмовні теми / Тетяна Гужва. – Х.: Торсінг Плюс, 2006. – 320 с.