10. Sum up the contents of the text, using the following phrases:
I believe (that) …
I’m (not) sure/certain (that) …
As far as I know …
I think (that) …
I quite agree (with) …
Actually/as a matter of fact …
Лексико-грамматический комментарий
Глагол to be означает «быть», «являться», «находиться». Он употребляется в предложениях, сообщающих о:
профессии I am a teacher. – Я преподаватель.
национальности I am an English. – Я англичанин.
самочувствии I am well. – Я здоров.
возрасте I am 18. – Мне 18 лет.
гражданском She is married. – Она замужем.
состоянии
классификации It is an umbrella. – Это зонтик.
свойстве The weather is fine. –Погода хорошая.
месте нахождения They are in London. – Они в Лондоне.
лица или предмета
To be – единственный английский глагол, который изменяется не только по временам, но и лицам и числам.
Глагол «to be» в Indefinite Tenses
Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
Утвердительная форма |
||
I am glad S He is glad It W e You are glad They |
I She was glad He It W e You were glad They |
I shall be glad S he He will be glad It We shall be glad Y They |
Вопросительная форма |
||
Am I glad? Is he glad? it we Are you glad? they |
Was she glad? he it we Were you glad? they |
Shall I be glad? she Will he be glad? it Shall we be glad? Will they be glad?
|
Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
отрицательная форма |
||
I am not glad S he He is not glad It W e You are not glad They |
I was not glad S he He were not glad It We were not glad Y They were not glad |
I shall not be glad S he He will not be glad It We shall not be glad Y They will not be glad |
he
ou
will
be glad
she
I
you
ou
ou
Глагол to have означает «иметь». Он употребляется в предложениях, сообщающих о принадлежности:
I have many friends. У меня много друзей.
John has a nice English camera. У Джона есть хороший
английский фотоаппарат.
(Он имеет …)
Глагол to have изменяется по лицам и числам только в настоящем неопределенном времени.
Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
I have a friend S he He has a friend It W e You have a friend They |
I She He had a friend It W e You had a friend They |
I shall have a friend S he He will have a friend It We shall have a friend Y They |
вопросительная форма |
||
Have I a friend? she Has he a friend? it we Have you a friend? they |
she Had he a friend? it we Had you a friend? they |
Shall I have a friend she Will he have a friend it Shall we have a friend W they friend |
отрицательная форма |
||
I have not a friend S he He has not a friend It W e You have not a friend They |
I She had not a friend He It W e You had not a friend They |
I shall not have a friend S he He will not have It a friend We shall not have a friend Y They a friend |
ou
will have a friend
I
ill
you have a
ou
will not haveЧасто, особенно в разговорной речи, глагол «to have» заменяется формой – «to have got». Have you got an extra pen? – У Вас есть лишняя ручка? She hasn’t got any money. – У нее нет денег.