Тема «Центральный банк рф»

The Bank of Russia

The Bank of Russia or is the central bank of The Russian Federation. It was founded on July 13, 1990

Main objectives of activity of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation are:

1. Protection and provision of stability of ruble

2. Development and strengthening of bank system of the Russian Federation.

3. Provision of effective and uninterrupted functioning of a settlement system.

The bank of Russia (BR) carries out following functions:

• develops and conducts the uniform state monetary and credit policy directed on protection stability of ruble;

• Exclusively performs issue of cash and will organize their circulation;

• is the last resort lender for the credit organizations, will organize refinancing system;

• establishes rules of realization of calculations in the Russian Federation;

• establishes rules of carrying out of banking activities

• performs the state registration and the supervision of activity of the credit organizations

• will organize and performs currency control as directly, and through authorized banks according to the legislation of the Russian Federation;

• takes part in development of the forecast of a paying balance and the economy of the Russian Federation;

• performs other functions according to federal acts.

The Central Bank of the Russian Federation is accountable to the State Duma of Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

The bank of Russia has the right to perform following operations with the Russian and foreign credit organizations and the Government of the Russian Federation:

1) to buy and sell government securities on "public market";

2) to buy and sell bonds, deposit certificates and other securities with terms of repayment no more than 1 year;

3) to buy and sell foreign exchange, and also documents of payment and obligations in the foreign exchange, exposed by the Russian and foreign credit organizations;

4) to buy, store, sell precious metals and other currency values;

5) to open accounts in the Russian and foreign credit organizations in territory of the Russi

6) to expose checks and bills in any currency;

7) to perform any banking activities on its own behalf if it isn't forbidden by the law.

1. Прочитайте и переведите текст

2. Ответьте на вопросы

1. When was the Bank of Russia founded?

2. What are the main objectives of activity of the Central Bank?

3. What are the functions of the Central Bank?

4. What operations can the Central Bank perform?

3. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты

Развитие и укрепление банковской системы; выпуск наличных; устанавливает правила; исполняет государственную регистрацию деятельности кредитных организаций; развитие прогнозов платежного баланса; отчитывается перед государственной думой.

4. Переведите предложения

1. Центробанк имеет право покупать и продавать иностранную валюту

2. Я храню драгоценные металлы в банке

3. Я не могу открыть счет в зарубежной кредитной организации на территории Российской Федерации без паспорта

4. Какой банк принимает чеки в долларах?

5. Центробанк обеспечивает стабильность национальной валюты

6. Не каждый банк имеет право торговать правительственными ценными бумагами на рынке

7. Центробанк устанавливает надзор за деятельностью кредитных организаций

8. Центробанк принимает участие в развитии экономики Российской Федерации