In the evening (morning) – вечером (утром)

In summer (ndnter, spring) – летом (зимой, весной)

on Monday – в понедельник

а также с наречиями времени:

always – всегда

usually – обычно

often – часто

sometimes – иногда

as a rule – как правило

as usual – как обычно

We often work in the library.

As a rule they return home after 8 o`clock.

Тренировочные упражнения.

Задание: Выберите правильное окончание.

1. My friend (study) at school.

a) studies

b) studys

c) study

2. The taxi (go) through the town.

a) go

b)gos

c) goes

3. Women often (talk) about their children.

a) talk

b) talks

c) talkes

4. Rosemary (try) to work hard.

a) try

b) trys

c) tries

5. My friends (skate) every weekend.

a) skate

b)skates

c) skats

6. Mr. Clark always (do) his work well.

a) do

b) does

c) dos

7. Men (like) to watch football matches.

a) like

b) likes

c) liks

8. This man (watch) all TV programmes.

a) watch

b) watchs

c) watches

9. This little child (wash) himself.

a) wash

b) washs

c) washes

10. She often (cry).

a) cry

b) crys

c) cries

Задание: Вставьте "do" или "does".

1._______ Harry have many or few friends?

a) do

b) does

2._______ your friend like a joke?

a) do

b) does

3. What ______ you usually have for dinner?

a) do

b) does

4. At what time _______ Mike come from work?

a) do

b) does

5. How often _______ you go out for dinner?

a) do

b) does

6. _______ she look happy?

a) do

b) does

7. ________ your friends have a good time?

a) do

b) does

8. _______ Alison teach French?

a) do

b) does

9. How _______ your friend get to his work?

a) do

b) does

10. _______ I come from Russia?

a) do

b) does

1.2. Past Simple. (Простое прошедшее время).

Глагол в Past Simple имеет следующие личные формы:

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

I I

He he

She she

It worked / wrote Did it work / write

We we

You you

They they

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительно-отрицательная форма

I I

He he

She did not (didn`t) she

It work / did not Didn`t it work / write

We (didn`t) write. we

You you

They they

По способу образования Simple Past глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Правильные глаголы образуют форму прошедшего времени путем прибавления к инфинитиву глагола (без to) окончания – (e)d.

answer – answered

play – played

open – opened

work – worked

visit - visited

Неправильные глаголы образуются в Simple Past путем изменения корневой гласной. Эти формы следует заучивать наизусть:

win-won become-became begin-began write-wrote see-saw

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы как правильных так и неправильных глаголов образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола to do, в прошедшем времени did.

Did you see Peter yesterday? – Yes, I did.

No, I did not (didn`t).

В отрицательных предложениях обычно употребляется сокращенная форма didn’t: He didn`t go to work on Friday.

Глагол be образует вопросительную и отрицательную форму без вспомогательного глагола did.

Утвердительная форма

Вопросительная форма

I I

He was busy. Was he busy

She she

It it

We we

You were busy Were you busy

They they

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительно-отрицательная форма

I I

He wasn`t busy. Wasn`t he busy?

She she

It it

We we

You weren`t busy. Weren`t you busy?

They they

Past Simple употребляется для выражения действия, которое совершалось или совершилось в прошлом. Это время употребляется в повествовании для констатации какого-либо факта для изложения последовательных событий. Такие предложения обычно содержат наречия времени: yesterday - вчера, the day before yesterday - позавчера, yesterday morning (afternoon) - вчера утром (днем), last night - вчера вечером, last week (month, year) - на прошлой неделе (в прошлом месяце, году), an hour (a week, a month, a year) ago - час (неделю, месяц, год) тому назад и другие.

Тренировочные упражнения.

Задание: Выберите правильную форму глагола.

1. Did she _______ much last week?

a) work

b) worked

c) works

2. You _______ well at school, didn't you.

a) studyed

b) studied

c) study

3. My brother _______ a dog yesterday.

a) finded

b) found

c) find

4. You didn't _______ to the party on Sunday?

a) go

b) went

c) goed

5. Did Pete _______ the dishes?

a) washed

b) wash

c) washes

6. Everybody _______ songs at the Taylor's party, didn't they?

a) sing

b) singed

c) sang

7. Nobody _______ to go home, did they?

a) wanted

b) want

c) didn't want

8. Nick _______ to come in time though it was difficult.

a) tryed

b) trys

c) tried

9. Tom didn't _______ to the party last Saturday.

a) go

b) went

c) goes

10. Where did she _______ her weekend?

a) spended

b)spend

c)spent

11. At what time did he _______ up?

a) get

b) getted

c) got

12. Why did she ______ so loud?

a) cry

b) cryed

c) cried

13. Did the boy _______ too much ice-cream?

a) eat

b) eated

c) ate

14. What did the boy _______ there?

a) see

b) saw

c) seen

Задание: Употребите нужную форму глагола:

Yesterday Mr Black and his sons (get up) at 7 o`clock. They (wash) and (shave). Then they (go) back to the bedroom and (dress) at half past seven they (go) downstairs for breakfast.

After breakfast Mr Black (smoke) a cigarette and (read) a newspaper. At twenty – five past eight Mr Black and his sons (leave) the house. Mrs Black (go) to the gate and (say) good – bye to them. They (walk) to the station. They (come) to the station a few minutes before twenty to nine. Their train (get) to London at a quarter past nine.