- •Содержание
- •Введение
- •1. Имя существительное
- •1.1. Множественное число существительного
- •Іі. Insert the proper form of the verb “to be”
- •III. Change into plural
- •IV. Translate into English
- •1.2. Притяжательный падеж существительных
- •I. Translate into English
- •II. Use the proper article
- •2. Имя прилагательное
- •2.1. Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •2.2. Сравнительные конструкции
- •I. Translate the following sentences paying special attention to the usage of the adjectives
- •Make up sentences of your own (10 sentences) by analogy with the previous exercise, using the following
- •Open the brackets (only one variant)
- •Translate into English
- •Insert as … as, or not so … as.
- •3. Наречие
- •3.1. Степени сравнения наречий
- •Change the sentences according to the model
- •II. Open the brackets
- •7. He has (regular, regularly) working hours.
- •8. I am (complete, completely) satisfied.
- •III. Translate into English
- •Конструкция there is / there are
- •Open the brackets
- •Make the following sentences negative and interrogative
- •Translate into English
- •5. Модальные глаголы
- •5.1. Can (Could)
- •I. Make up negative and interrogative sentences
- •II. Make up sentences according to the model
- •III. Say what you will be able to do if your friend helps you.
- •IV. Translate into English.
- •5.2. May (Might)
- •I. Make up questions according to the pattern
- •II. Translate into English
- •5.3. Must
- •Exercises
- •I. Make up questions
- •II. Make up sentences according to the Model
- •III. Translate into English
- •I. Make up sentences, using the following words
- •II. Translate into English
- •5.5. Ought to, Should
- •I. Transform the sentences according to the
- •II. Translate into English
- •6. Времена английского глагола english tenses
- •6. 1. The Present Indefinite Tense
- •Exercises
- •I. Change the sentences according to the model
- •II. Make up negative and interrogative forms
- •III. Put questions to the following sentences
- •IV. Translate into English.
- •6.2. The Present Continuous Tense
- •I. Make up sentences, using the Present Continuous Tense and answer them
- •II. Open the brackets, using Present Indefinite of Present Continuous
- •III. Make up 10 sentences about what your neighbour (your friend, your mother, your father…) is or are doing at the present moment. Use Present Continuous Tense
- •IV. Complete the given sentences
- •V. Translate into English
- •6.3. The Present Perfect Tense
- •Сравнительная характеристика времён Past indefinite и Present perfect
- •Exercises
- •1. Make questions and answer them, according to the model
- •II. Put the following sentences into the negative and interrogative form
- •III. Open the brackets, using Present Perfect
- •IV. Complete the following sentences by putting in: “since” or “for”
- •V. Open the brackets, using Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect
- •VI. Translate into English
- •6.4. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Exercises
- •I. Open the brackets
- •II. Put in: “since” or “for”
- •III. Open the brackets, using Present Continuous or Present Perfect Continuous
- •IV. Translate into English
- •6.5. The Past Indefinite Tense
- •Exercises
- •I. Change the given sentences into the Past Indefinite Tense, adding the necessary adverbs
- •II. Make the sentences negative and interrogative
- •III. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past indefinite or the Present Perfect Tense
- •IV. Translate into English
- •6.6. The Past Continuous Tense
- •Complete the given sentences, using the Past Continuous Tense
- •II. Make up sentences, according to the model
- •III. Open the brackets
- •IV. Translate into English
- •6.7. The Past Perfect Tense
- •Exercises
- •I. Open the brackets, using the Past Perfect Tense or the Past Indefinite Tense
- •II. Complete the given sentences using the Past Perfect Tense, according to the model
- •III. Translate into English
- •The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Exercises
- •I. Open the brackets, using the Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- •II. Make up your own sentences, using the given verbs in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- •III. Make up questions
- •IV. Translate into English
- •The Future Indefinite Tense
- •I. Make the sentences negative and interrogative
- •II. Change the sentences according to the model, using “to be going”
- •III. Open the brackets, using the Future Indefinite Tense
- •IV. Translate into English
- •6.10. The Future Continuous Tense
- •Используется
- •I. Open the brackets, using Future Continuous or Future Indefinite
- •III. Open the brackets
- •IV. Translate into English
- •6.11. The Future Perfect Tense
- •I. Open the brackets, using the Future Perfect Tense
- •II. Make up sentences with the given verbs, according to the model
- •III. Say what you will have done by the definite time or before a definite action in future, using the following
- •IV. Translate into English
- •6.12. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- •I. Open the brackets
- •II. Make up the Sentences
- •III. Translate the Sentences
- •7. Косвенная речь. Согласование времен sequence of tenses
- •Exercises
- •I. Change the given sentences into Reported Speech
- •II. Reproduce the Direct Speech
- •III. Change the sentences and translate then, according to model
- •IV. Change the dialogues into Reported Speech and retell it
- •8. Пасивный залог passive voice
- •8.1. Формы пассивного залога
- •Exercises
- •I. Change the active sentences into the Passive ones
- •II. Translate the given sentences and match them
- •III. Translate into English
- •IV. Renew the Active Voice
- •V. Translate into English
- •Библиография
- •Грамматика английского языка: учебное пособие /м.Г. Рекида. – Красноярск: Филиал ноу впо «сПб ивэсэп», 2009. –58 с.
Change the sentences according to the model
Model: Mike is a quick runner. – Mike runs quickly.
Fred is a careful driver.
Your cousin is a hard worker.
Kate is an easy riser.
Your brother is a perfect speaker.
She is a beautiful singer.
My granny is a slow walker.
He is a bad swimmer.
This girl is always a late comer.
This is a daily paper.
Leonov was a wonderful actor.
II. Open the brackets
1. The sun is shining (bright, brihtly).
2. There was a (bright, brightly) fire in the room.
3. He attends classes (regular, regularly). . 4. Do you (real, really) want to go there?
5. I can translate this article (easy, easily).
6. She has god a lot of (real, really) Friends.
7. He has (regular, regularly) working hours.
8. I am (complete, completely) satisfied.
9. This is an (easy, easily) exercise.
10.This fact shows the difference (clear, clearly).
11. Alice danced (pretty, prettily) too.
12. It was a long (terrible, terribly) war.
13. Give him a (clear, clearly) answer.
14. They have got a (pretty, prettily) garden.
III. Translate into English
Том говорит по - английски так же бегло, как и по - руcски.
Он выглядит очень плохо. Он устал?
Эта вода горькая на вкус.
Он ведёт себя очень плохо. Он – капризный.
Ваши слова звучат грубо.
Он очень быстро плавает? – Нет, он плохой пловец.
Шарлотта Бронте – отличная писательница. Она написала множество романов очень давно, но они очень популярны и сейчас.
Она чувствовала себя неловко (смущённо) в толпе людей.
Больной чувствовал себя очень плохо. Он был бледен, как луна.
Этот цветок странно пахнет.
Мои дети всегда охотно ездят в пионерские лагеря.
Мы все хотели изучить проблему тщательно.
Мой брат играет в футбол очень плохо.
Конструкция there is / there are
Конструкция There is/ There are указывает на то, что в каком – то месте имеется что – то или кто – то. Если русское предложение начинается с обстоятельства места, то английское всегда будет начинаться с оборота There is/are, а перевод его следует начинать с конца.
В вазе цветы.
There are flowers in the vase.
В конструкции There is/are присутствует глагол “to be” в различных временных формах.
Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
There is |
There was |
There will be |
There are |
There were |
|
There is a concert at the club tonight.
There were too many quests at the party yesterday.
There will be an international congress in Krasnoyarsk next year.
Форма глагола “to be” в конструкции There is/There are выбирается по первому близстоящему к конструкции существительному (в зависимости от числа существительного):
There is a table and five chairs in the room.
Ho: There are five chairs and a table in the room.
С неисчисляемыми существительными употребляется форма глагола “to be” в единственном числе (is, was).Также с неисчисляемыми существительными используются наречия неопределённого количества – SOME (в утвердительных предложениях) и ANY (в вопросительных и отрицательных).
There is too much salt in the soup.
Is there much salt in the soup?
There is some butter in the fridge.
Is there any butter in the fridge?
Exercises