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XII. Write a story about your visit to a farm using the active vocabulary of the lesson. Retell this story. Lesson 3

Text: Plants and Nature.

Grammar: Future Indefinite Tense.

Vocabulary Words

nature (n)

природа

earth (n)

Земля, земна куля

soil (n)

грунт

link (v)

з’єднувати

sun (n)

сонце

plant (n)

рослина

breathe (v)

дихати

air (n)

повітря

necessary (adj)

необхідний

enough (adv)

достатньо

population (n)

населення

protect (v)

захищати

conservation (n)

зберігання

protection (n)

захист

oxygen (n)

кисень

combine (v)

поєднувати

accumulate (v)

накопичувати

pine (n)

сосна

Read and translate the text.

Plants and Nature

Plants and animals are organic nature. On the Earth plants make one third.

Animals and man will not live without plants, because the cycle of nature links them. This natural process gives man and animals oxygen and food. The sun gives energy for this process. Plants are special living things: they accumulate sunlight and make their food; they give off oxygen into the air during this process. Man and animals breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide, which plants combine with sun energy, water and minerals from the soil, where plant will use them again.

Plants also play a very important part in conservation and protection of soil, water and animals. They protect soil from the wind and keep water in the soil.

Trees give off a lot of oxygen into the air. For example, a hectare of pine forest gives oxygen for ten people. It is necessary to have 1,000 square kilometers of forest for ten thousand people.

If there are many parks and trees in a city and a lot of forests around it, then its population will have enough oxygen to breathe.

Exercises

I. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and word combinations:

organic nature, to make one third, living things, to give off oxygen, to make one`s food, to give back minerals to the soil, conservation, protection, to keep, to give off .... into the air, enough to breathe, the cycle of nature, necessary.

II. Match the synonyms:

plant

connect

animal

ground

earth

human

man

crop

live

wood

link

significant

give off

much, many

important

live-stock

a lot of

release

forest

exist

III. Cross out the words that don`t belong to these groups:

      1. animal, cat, wolf, lion, leopard, tiger, book, fox, bear, pencil, squirrel;

      2. plant, root, leaf, stem, window, flower, fruit, picture, crop, grass, branch, tree;

      3. rose, tulip, paper, narcissus, lily, daisy, watch, blue-bell, violet, water-lily, lotus, poppy;

      4. the Sun, the Earth, planet, the Moon, dress, theVenus, the Mars, orbit, space, star, house, the Uranus, astronomy, the Jupiter.