
- •Lesson 1
- •Vocabulary Words
- •My Family
- •Exercises
- •I. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Cross out the words that don’t belong to these groups:
- •III. Match the antonyms:
- •IV. Match each word on the left with a word on the right and use these word-combinations in your own sentences:
- •V. Complete the sentences with an appropriate word:
- •VI. What are your relatives?
- •VII. You want to get a job. Fill in this form:
- •XII. Choose the correct form of the possessive pronouns:
- •XIII. Use the correct form of the verbs in Present Indefinite:
- •XIV. Complete the questions with “do” or “does” and answer them:
- •XV. Make the positive sentences negative:
- •XVI. Ask the questions to the underlined words:
- •XVII. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb “to be” in Present Indefinite:
- •XVIII. Translate into English:
- •XIX. Read and translate these dialogues and dramatize them:
- •XX. Answer the questions:
- •Lesson 2
- •Vocabulary Words
- •On the Farm
- •Exercises
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Complete the sentences with an appropriate word or word- combination from the list.
- •III. Fill in the table with the names of vegetables, fruit, farm animals and poultry:
- •IV. Transform the following sentences into Past Indefinite using the right adverbs:
- •V. Make the positive sentences negative:
- •VI. Use the correct form of the verb in Present or Past Indefinite:
- •VII. Ask the questions to the underlined words:
- •VIII. Write the text in Past Indefinite:
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Describe the picture, answering the questions:
- •XI. Say “true” or “false” using speech patterns like “that’s right”, “that’s wrong”.
- •XII. Write a story about your visit to a farm using the active vocabulary of the lesson. Retell this story. Lesson 3
- •Vocabulary Words
- •Plants and Nature
- •Exercises
- •I. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •II. Match the synonyms:
- •III. Cross out the words that don`t belong to these groups:
- •IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the underlined words:
- •V. What parts of speech do the following words belong to?
- •VI. Say “true” or “false” using speech patterns like “that’s right”, “that’s wrong”.
- •VII. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets in Future Indefinite:
- •VIII. Say what you will do:
- •IX. Ask the questions to the underlined words:
- •X. Use Present and Future Indefinite in the following sentences:
- •XI. Complete the sentences with the verb to be in Present, Past or Future Indefinite:
- •XII. Translate into English:
- •XIII. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite in the following sentences:
- •XIV. Answer the questions to the text “Plants and Nature”.
- •Lesson 4
- •Vocabulary Words
- •Our University
- •Dialogue
- •Exercises
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following words and word- combinations:
- •II. Match the words in the box with the definitions below:
- •IV. Cross out the words that don`t belong to these groups:
- •V. Put the verbs in Present Continuous and Present Indefinite.
- •VI. Use the verbs in brackets in Present Continuous:
- •VII. Use Present Indefinite or Present Continuous in the following sentences:
- •VIII. Ask the questions to the underlined words:
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Ask the questions to the underlined words:
- •XI. Use Past Continuous or Past Indefinite in the following sentences:
- •XII. Answer the questions to the text” Our University”:
- •Lesson 5
- •Vocabulary Words
- •Word combinations
- •Farm work
- •Exercises
- •I. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the underlined words:
- •IV. Fill in the chart according to the text. Decide whether a job is done on the farm in spring, summer, autumn or winter.
- •IX. Complete the sentences with “as … as” or “not so … as”:
- •X. Complete the sentences with the right adverb.
- •XI. Translate into English:
- •XII. Answer the questions to the text “Farm Work”:
- •Lesson 6
- •Vocabulary Words
- •Word combinations
- •Plant Formations and Their Environment
- •Dialogue
- •Exercises
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Define parts of speech of the following words:
- •III. Match each word on the left with a word on the right and use these word-combinations in your own sentences:
- •IV. Arrange the words to form a sentence:
- •V. Define the meaning of the modal verbs in the following sentences and translate them:
- •VI. Write these sentences in Past and Future Indefinite:
- •VII. Choose the correct option of the modal verb or its equivalent:
- •VIII. Choose the correct variant among must / to have to / to be to:
- •IX. Translate into English using modal verbs:
- •X. Answer the questions to the text “Plant Formations and Their Environment”:
- •Lesson 7
- •Vocabulary Words
- •Farms in Britain
- •Exercises
- •I. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and word-combinations:
- •II. Define parts of speech of the following words:
- •III. Match the antonyms:
- •IV. Сomplete the sentences with an appropriate word from the box. Make sure you use the correct form.
- •V. Complete the sentences with the verbs in Present Perfect:
- •VI. Make positive sentences negative:
- •VII. Ask the questions to the underlined words:
- •VIII. Translate into English:
- •IX. Put the verbs in brackets in Past Indefinite or Present Perfect:
- •X. Complete the following sentences with the verbs in Past Perfect:
- •XI. Complete the following sentences with the verbs in Future perfect:
- •XII. Say “true” or “false” using speech patterns like “that’s right”, “that’s wrong”:
- •XIII. Answer the questions to the text “Farms in Britain”:
- •Lesson 8
- •Vocabulary Words
- •Word combinations
- •Students of Agriculture and Forestry in Britain
- •Exercises
- •I. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •II. Find a synonym from the box to the underlined word in the sentences:
- •III. Are the following words adjectives or nouns?
- •IV. Match each word on the left with a word on the right and use these word-combinations in your own sentences:
- •V. Complete the sentences with an appropriate word from the box. Make sure you use the correct form.
- •VI. Transform the sentences using the verbs in brackets in the Passive Voice:
- •VII. Change the sentences from Active into Passive:
- •VIII. Ask the questions to the underlined words:
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •XI. Answer the following questions to the text “Students of Agriculture and Forestry in Britain”:
- •Lesson 9
- •Vocabulary Words
- •Protection of Nature in Ukraine
- •Exercises
- •Make Participle I and Participle II from the following verbs:
- •VI. Translate the sentences defining the functions of Participle I and Participle II:
- •VII. Complete the following sentences:
- •Complete the sentences with the correct form of Participle I or Participle II:
- •IX. Read the text “Protection of Nature in Ukraine” and discuss the following problems:
- •Lesson 10
- •Vocabulary Words
- •Word-combinations
- •Ukraine’s Economy
- •Exercises
- •I. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following word-combinations:
- •Define parts of speech of the following words and put them into the right column:
- •Write out from the text the names of mineral resources in Ukraine and translate them.
- •Write out from the text the names of the products that Ukrainian machine-building industry produces.
- •Match words on the left with the words on the right and use these word-combinations in your own sentences:
- •VI. Define the function of the Infinitive and translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •VII. Define the type of the Infinitive Construction in the sentences and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •VIII. Make up sentences using the Infinitive construction “Complex Subject”:
- •IX. Make up sentences using the Infinitive construction “Complex Object”:
- •X. Translate the sentences into English using the Infinitive Constructions:
- •Tasks for Self-study Text 1 Climate and Weather and Their Effects on Cropping
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions to the text:
- •Text 2 wheat
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions to the text:
- •Text 3 Environmental Conservation
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •Text 4 the pollution of the environment
- •II. Answer the following questions to the text:
- •Text 5 money
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions to the text:
- •Text 6 Market EconomIes
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions to the text:
- •Text 7 advertising
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions to the text:
- •Internet
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Make the following sentences complete.
- •Text 9 Ukrainian Agriculture
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Say what the following numbers refer to:
- •Граматичний додаток займенники
- •Ступені порівняння прикметників
- •Числівник
- •Present Indefinite Tense
- •Past Indefinite Tense
- •Future Indefinite Tense
- •Present Continuous Tense
- •Past Continuous Tense
- •Future Continuous Tense
- •Present Perfect Tense
- •Види речень в Present Perfect Tense
- •Past Perfect Tense
- •Future Perfect Tense
- •Passive Voice
- •Modal Verbs
- •Безособові форми дієслова
- •The use of non-finite forms of the verb
- •Інфінітивні конструкції Complex Subject
- •Complex Object
- •Словотворення
- •Irregular verbs
- •Список літератури
Modal Verbs
(модальні дієслова)
Present Simple |
Past Simple |
Future Simple |
CAN 1) ”можливість” They can come to us soon. Вони можуть прийти до нас скоро. 2) “вміння” I can speak English well. Я вмію добре розмовляти англійською.
I cannot read Spanish. Я не вмію читати по-іспанськи. Еквівалент: to be able to I am able to come. Я можу прийти |
COULD “міг, міг би” We couldn’t do it last week. Ми не могли зробити це минулого тижня.
Could you help me do this task? Ви не могли б допомогти мені зробити це завдання?
was / were able to I was able to do it yesterday. Я зміг це зробити вчора |
shall/will be able to I shall be able to come tomorrow. Я зможу прийти завтра |
MAY 1) “ймовірність події або дії” It may rain. Можливо буде дощ. 2) “прохання” May I come in? Можна мені увійти? |
MIGHT “ймовірність події або дії” It might be John. Це, можливо, Джон |
shall/will be allowed to I shall be allowed to use the dictionary while translating the text tomorrow. Завтра мені дозволять користуватися словником при перекладі тексту |
MUST 1) ”необхідність дії” He must do it in time. Він повинен зробити це вчасно. Еквіваленти:1. to have to “змушений” He has to get up earty. Він змушений рано вставати. 2) to be to – “змушений зробити згідно з планом або домовленістю” I am to be at home at 5. Я повинна бути вдома о 5-й годині |
He had to do it yesterday.
Він змушений був зробити це вчора.
He was to speak at the meeting. Він повинен був виступити на зборах |
He will have to do it next week. Він мусить зробити це наступного тижня |
Безособові форми дієслова
-
Infinitive (з часткою to)
Gerund (-ing)
Participle I (-ing)
Participle II
(ст. д. – ed,
нест. д. – 3 форма дієслова)
V
oice
Tenses
Active
Passive
Active
Passive
Active
Passive
Simple
to ask
to write
to be asked
to be written
asking
writing
being asked
being written
asking
writing
being asked
being written
asked
written
Continuous
to be asking
to be writing
-
-
-
-
-
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Perfect
to have asked
to have written
to have been asked
to have been
written
having asked
having
written
having been asked
having been
written
having asked
having
written
having been asked
having been
written
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