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I contents

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ 3

CHAPTER 1

NON-FERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS 4

Unit 1. Metals in Perspective 4

Unit 2. The First Non-Ferrous Metals 9

Unit 3. Precious Metals 15

Unit 4. Metals and Alloys 19

UnitS. Bronze and Brass 26

CHAPTER 2

MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 29

Section I

FOUNDRY 29

Unit 1. Metals and Their Properties 29

Unit 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Castings 32

Unit 3. Sand Moulding and Sand Mixtures 34

Unit 4. Melting Units 37

Unit 5. Steel Melting 40

Unit 6. Melting and Pouring 43

Unit 7. Metal Handling 46

Unit 8. ShellMouIding 49

Unit 9. Investment Casting 53

Unit 10. Die Casting 57

Unit 11. Permanent Moulding 60

Unit 12. Designing for Casting Soundness 63

Additional texts for reading and speaking about «foundry»

as a profession 66

Terminology glossary 72

213