
- •I предисловие
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Find international words in the text.
- •Find English equivalents for the following
- •3. Match the English words and word combinations given below with the Russian equivalents
- •4. Answer the following questions
- •5. Translate the passage of the text beginning with «When Ghritopher Columbus...» to «... Particularly silver» in writing.
- •Metals and alloys
- •3. Match the English words and word combinations given below with the Russian equivalents
- •4. Answer the following questions
- •Bronze and brass
- •Vocabulary notes
- •If mixed with tin if you had been a soldier to straighten sword
- •Improvement to bend
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •2. Match the words on the left with their definitions on
- •3. Find out which sentences correspond to the contents of the text
- •4. Render the following
- •5. Translate at sight
- •1, Answer the following questions
- •2. Find out which sentences correspond to the contents of the text
- •3. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •4. Render the following
- •5. Translate at sight
- •2. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right
- •3. Find out which sentences correspond to the contents of the text
- •4. Render the following
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •2. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •2. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right
- •Metal handling
- •3. Look up in the Polytechnical or Metallurgical dictionaries to find some other types of pouring metal in addition to those given ** the text. Give their definitions.
- •4. Find out which sentences do not correspond to the contents of the text
- •Read the following text and find the answers to the question below
- •7. Translate at sight
- •Shell moulding
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •2. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right
- •4. Read the following text and find the answers to the questions below
- •Give the title to the text above.
- •Use your translation of 4 in describing the process of «Shell Moulding» as compared with «Sand Moulding».
- •Translate at sight
- •Investment casting
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •Translate at sight
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •2. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right
- •3. Find out which sentences do not correspond to the contents ofthe text
- •4. Read the text and
- •2. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right
- •Fibre direction
- •Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •2. Find the English equivalents for the following Russian word combinations
- •3. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right
- •4. Translate at sight
- •3. Translate at sight
- •1. Answer the following questions
- •2. Find the English equivalents for the following Russian word combinations
- •3. Translate at sight
- •Impact pressure squeeze pressure production
- •5. What do these descriptions refer to
- •Find the key terms in the part of the text «Simple Structure of steel», beginning with «When this cementite is formed...» and to the end of the text. Give their definitions.
- •Make up a summary of the text above.
- •Retell the text «Quenching and Tempering» using the answers to the questions from 1 as a plan.
- •Read the text
- •Find in the text above two coupling terms. Give their definitions.
- •Give a title to the text.
- •Make up an abstract of the text «Hardening» in writing.
- •6. Say what these statements have to do with. Paraphrase them using the words from the text above. Start each answer in this way, «This statement has to do with...»
- •Make up a summary of the text.
- •2. Find in the text «The Sintering Process» synonyms for the following
- •Design rules
- •6. Prepare a report on the topic «The Powder Metallurgy Process» taking in Units 29-33. Use the word combinations from Chapter 3, Appendix 4 «English for Scientific Discussions».
- •Industrial mould-casting processes
- •Introduction
- •Is to do with...
- •Is devoted to...
- •7. Referring to visual aids
- •9. Inviting questions
- •I contents
I contents
ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ 3
CHAPTER 1
NON-FERROUS METALS AND ALLOYS 4
Unit 1. Metals in Perspective 4
Unit 2. The First Non-Ferrous Metals 9
Unit 3. Precious Metals 15
Unit 4. Metals and Alloys 19
UnitS. Bronze and Brass 26
CHAPTER 2
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 29
Section I
FOUNDRY 29
Unit 1. Metals and Their Properties 29
Unit 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Castings 32
Unit 3. Sand Moulding and Sand Mixtures 34
Unit 4. Melting Units 37
Unit 5. Steel Melting 40
Unit 6. Melting and Pouring 43
Unit 7. Metal Handling 46
Unit 8. ShellMouIding 49
Unit 9. Investment Casting 53
Unit 10. Die Casting 57
Unit 11. Permanent Moulding 60
Unit 12. Designing for Casting Soundness 63
Additional texts for reading and speaking about «foundry»
as a profession 66
Terminology glossary 72
213